窮究天人之際－六朝志怪「災異書寫」示現的人文心靈

Investigates Thoroughly When the Beauty-the Six Dynasties Record Strange or Supernatural Events "the Natural Disasters and Unusual Phenomena to Write" Show the Present Humanities Mind

林淑貞(Shu-Chen Lin)

《漢學研究集刊》 10期 (2010/06) Pp. 1-53

https://doi.org/10.7045/YJCS.201006.0001

摘要

打開中國史書，其中〈天文志〉、〈五行志〉及〈符瑞志〉、〈祥瑞志〉、〈靈徵志〉記載爲量頗豐的災異、祥瑞現象，事實上，遠自《尚書》開始，降至《公羊》、《左傳》、《史記》一路開展下來的史書，即不斷地記載災異、祥瑞變化的內容，有天象之日月蝕、雲氣怪變現象；有自然之水澇之災、旱災、蟲災、雪災等；有生物之異常生長變化、有人爲之服飾變怪，甚至履神跡感孕，夢攀天梯而孕等等，這些怪異書寫示現什麼意蘊？透示什麼文化意義呢？六朝是一個極其動盪不安的時代，其直視時代的災異變化，如何面對與書寫？從六朝志怪當中，我們體察作者意圖透過歷史災異現象來對治當世之亂象與變局，藉由歷史來鑑往知來，而其所欲豁顯的文化意蘊是什麼？頗值得探究，本文擬從六朝志怪的災異書寫來探勘六朝人所示現的人文心靈。

關鍵字

天人合一 ； 天人相感 ； 災異 ； 祥瑞讖緯

並列摘要

Opens the Chinese history book, , and , , to record for the quantity quite abundant natural disasters and unusual phenomena, the auspicious omen phenomenon, in fact, far starts from ”Shangshu”, to drop to the history book which ”Ram”, ”Annals of Zuo”, ”Shihchi” a group develops, namely records the natural disasters and unusual phenomena, the auspicious omen change content unceasingly, has solar and lunar eclipses, the cloud the celestial phenomenon to be mad that the strange realization elephant, has disaster, the drought, the insect plague, the snow disaster waterlogging of the nature and so on; Has the biology the abnormal growth change, some people change strange for it clothing, even treads on the miracle feeling to be pregnant, the dream climbs the tall ladder to be pregnant and so on, what implication do these write strangely show presently? What cultural significance passes shows? The Six Dynasties are one extremely unstable time, does its orthoptic time's natural disasters and unusual phenomena change, how face and writing? Records strange or supernatural events middle from the Six Dynasties, we carefully examine the author intention to come by the historical natural disasters and unusual phenomena phenomenon to govern the present age the chaotic elephant and the change in situation, comes because of the history toward to know, but what its wants the notch culture implication obviously is? Is quite worth inquiring into that this article plans the natural disasters and unusual phenomena which records strange or supernatural events from the Six Dynasties to write the exploration Six Dynasties person to show the present humanities mind.

並列關鍵字

The beauty uniting beauty feels ； the natural disasters ； unusual phenomena ； auspicious omen