Evidence for Practice: Research in Occupation, Health & Well-being

臨床實務的證據：職能、健康與福祉的研究

Zuth Zemke

《職能治療學會雜誌》 29卷1期 (2011/05) Pp. 6-27

https://doi.org/10.6594/JTOTA.2011.29(1).01

摘要

自職能科學發展以來，職能治療師常提出關於其與職能治療的關係，對於職能治療的貢獻以及其研究實證對於職能治療的用處等問題。為了回答這些問題，我首先在過去和現在的研究中回顧基礎科學的定義、專門用語、健康與職能的概念模式以及職能科學的早期發展。以職能的基本要素之研究結果做為未來轉譯研究的基石。最後，描述關於職能治療實務的以職能為焦點之研究實證，並強調：為提高職能治療專業未來的優勢，必須瞭解高品質的非傳統研究實證及其在臨床推理之最佳應用的重要性。

關鍵字

職能科學 ； 職能治療 ； 實證實務

並列摘要

Since the beginning of the development of occupational science, occupational therapists have asked questions about its relationship with, contributions to, and research evidence produced useful to occupational therapy. To answer these questions with past and current research, I begin by reviewing basic scientific definitions, terminology, and conceptual models of health and occupation, and the early development of occupational science. Research on the essential elements of occupation is reviewed as a foundation for later translational research efforts. Finally, examples of occupation focused research evidence for occupational therapy practice is described. The need to understand the value of high quality non-traditional research evidence for optimal use in clinical reasoning is emphasized for future strength of the field of occupational therapy.

並列關鍵字

Occupational science ； Occupational therapy ； Evidence based practice