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徒步合併衛教課程對慢性精神分裂症患者減重之成效分析

The Effect of Walking Combined Health Education Program on Decreasing Body Weight for Chronic Schizophrenic Patients

摘要


Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of a two month program, involving 20 walking sessions combined with 8 health education courses, on the body weight and BMI of chronic schizophrenic patients. Methods: This study used a two groups time series design. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling methods, 62 chronic schizophrenic patients with BMI greater than 24kg/m^2 were selected from a psychiatric sanatorium in southern Taiwan and divided into an experimental group with 32 subjects and a control group with 30 subjects. The experimental group was assigned to a two month walking combined health education program. The control group participated in routine activities. A follow-up measurement the subjects' weight changes was conducted two months after the experiment. The study instruments used included demographic data sheet, weight loss results log and a weight scale, using body weight, BMI as indicators. Results: After two months of walking combined health education program, the changes in body weight in pre and post test among the experimental and control groups showed significant differences (t=3.64, p=.001; t=3.99, p<.001); changes in BMI in the experimental group and control group showed significant differences (t=3.44, p=.002; t=3.92, p<.001), indicating that the changes in body weight of all study subjects, regardless of weight, BMI, were significantly reduced. In addition, the follow up study two months after termination of the walking combined health education program found that the weight and BMI of the both the experimental and control groups were significantly increased. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that the two-month walking combined health education program can assist chronic schizophrenic patients to improve body weight and BMI. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the promotion of weight loss programs in psychiatric sanatorium institutions in Taiwan.

並列摘要


Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of a two month program, involving 20 walking sessions combined with 8 health education courses, on the body weight and BMI of chronic schizophrenic patients. Methods: This study used a two groups time series design. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling methods, 62 chronic schizophrenic patients with BMI greater than 24kg/m^2 were selected from a psychiatric sanatorium in southern Taiwan and divided into an experimental group with 32 subjects and a control group with 30 subjects. The experimental group was assigned to a two month walking combined health education program. The control group participated in routine activities. A follow-up measurement the subjects' weight changes was conducted two months after the experiment. The study instruments used included demographic data sheet, weight loss results log and a weight scale, using body weight, BMI as indicators. Results: After two months of walking combined health education program, the changes in body weight in pre and post test among the experimental and control groups showed significant differences (t=3.64, p=.001; t=3.99, p<.001); changes in BMI in the experimental group and control group showed significant differences (t=3.44, p=.002; t=3.92, p<.001), indicating that the changes in body weight of all study subjects, regardless of weight, BMI, were significantly reduced. In addition, the follow up study two months after termination of the walking combined health education program found that the weight and BMI of the both the experimental and control groups were significantly increased. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that the two-month walking combined health education program can assist chronic schizophrenic patients to improve body weight and BMI. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the promotion of weight loss programs in psychiatric sanatorium institutions in Taiwan.

被引用紀錄


鍾佳芳(2013)。中高齡慢性精神病患健康促進生活型態與生活品質的預測因素〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2013.00153
吳玉茹、蔡芸芳、吳文正、王鐘賢(2016)。體感式電玩介入對慢性思覺失調症病人健康體適能之成效護理雜誌63(1),49-58。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.63.1.49
許維書、謝杏玲、巫菲翎(2016)。精神科日間照護病人體重控制成效長庚科技學刊(24),189-198。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.2016.6.24.14
李慧玲、簡松練、陳淑美、何素葉(2018)。中部地區九家精神復健機構病人體適能及身體組成檢測結果分析榮總護理35(1),41-50。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.201803_35(1).0005

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