- 期刊
中部地區九家精神復健機構病人體適能及身體組成檢測結果分析
Physical Fitness and Body Composition Analysis for Chronic Psychiatric Patients in Rehabilitation Programs: A Multicenter Study
摘要
本研究以中部9家精神復健機構慢性病人2016年的體適能及身體組成分析檢查結果進行分析，合計人數555位。目的在於瞭解病人的健康狀況，以作為健康促進之依據。結果顯示，2016年病人體適能及身體組成分析皆呈現高度異常之盛行率，身體質量指數胖至太胖高達56.3%，瘦至太瘦也達34.3%。肌力與肌耐力差至很差的盛行率為73.5%，柔軟度差至很差的盛行率為62.3%，心肺耐力差至很差的盛行率為70.3%。在身體組成檢測方面，體脂肪率異常盛行率為73.2%、腰臀圍比異常盛行率47.2%、基礎代謝率異常盛行率62.9%及軀幹骨骼肌重不足之異常盛行率也達16.6%。從本研究結果得知，慢性精神病人在體適能以及身體組成分析之各項檢查異常盛行率甚高。可見社區精神病人的慢性疾病問題已逐步浮現。所以，強化衛生保健知識、營造健康生活型態與建立均衡飲食習慣，是必須落實之方向。希望本研究結果可協助社區精神復健團隊加強對體適能以及身體組成檢測對於慢性精神病人在健康促進上之重視，並進一步分析解決該健康議題所需之人力、物力及財力後，提出具體可行之改善策略。
並列摘要
This study analyzed health checkups in outpatient chronic psychiatric patients to determine their health status and establish basic health information. A total of 555 patients were included in this study in 2016. Results revealed that the prevalence of abnormal body mass index, abnormal strength and muscular endurance, abnormal flexibility, abnormal cardiopulmonary endurance, abnormal body fat percentage, abnormal waist-to-hip ratio, abnormal basal metabolic rate, and abnormal skeletal muscle weight was 56.3%, 73.5%, 62.3%, 70.3%, 73.2%, 47.2%, 62.9%, and 16.6%, respectively. The findings indicate that appropriate intervention regarding health education and lifestyle modification is warranted for outpatient chronic psychiatric patients. The results of this study can serve as guidance for rehabilitation teams looking to conduct appropriate body composition analyses and physical fitness regimens during the rehabilitation process of chronic psychiatric patients. In addition, these findings can help rehabilitation teams focus resources appropriately.