探析中唐時期別業和寺觀之山水詩

A Study on the Landscape Poetry of the Villa and Temples in the Mid-Tang Dynasty

謝明輝(Ming-Hui Hsieh)

《國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報》 9卷1期 (2013/03) Pp. 73-84

摘要

山水詩興起之因與自然環境有著重要的關係。中唐詩人在公務繁忙之餘，於所居郡齋之外，建築別業或到遊宿佛寺，以尋求另一精神家園，從而有山水詩的創作。本文不以個案山水詩為考察物件，而以結合中唐時期隱居別業及寄遊寺觀之風氣來探析，因而發現在這兩類的山水詩中，除了山水風物描寫外，尚加入回憶式與經濟活動於別業書寫，復在寺觀書寫裏，融入佛道用語以及尋仙訪僧之議題來，據此，則這些山水詩具有文獻價值，並提供研究者研究山水詩的一個參考。

關鍵字

中唐 ； 山水詩 ； 別業 ； 寺觀

並列摘要

The rise of landscape poetry is related to the natural environment. In the Mid-Tang Dynasty, poets lived in a villa near the official housing and visited temples to seek a spiritual home, and composed landscape poetry. This paper does not aim to study any individual case of landscape poetry, and instead, analyzes the custom of living in the villa and visiting temples in the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Thus in these two types of poetry, the author found that in addition to the landscape scenery description, there is also a style and economic activity in villa poetry, while temple poetry includes monasteries and Buddhist terminology, as well as the visitation to temples in pursuit of a monastic life and celestial beings. Landscape poems have literary value and provide researchers with a valuable reference.

並列關鍵字

Mid-Tang Dynasty ； landscape poetry ； villa ； temples

參考文獻

南朝梁劉勰、陸侃如譯注、牟世金譯注(1995)。文心雕龍譯注。濟南:齊魯書社。

後晉劉昫(1975)。舊唐書。北京:中華書局。

唐韋應物、孫望編(2002)。韋應物詩集繫年校箋。北京:中華書局。

唐 錢起、阮廷瑜校注(1996)。錢起詩集校注。台北市:新文豐出版公司。

唐 張籍、李冬生注(1989)。張籍集注。合肥市:黃山書社。