嚴耕望《唐代交通圖考》子午谷道南口現地研究

On-Site Study of the North-South Bound Road Given by En Kun-wong

簡錦松(Chin-Sung Chine)

《淡江中文學報》 19期 (2008/12) Pp. 61-93

https://doi.org/10.6187/tkujcl.200812.19-2

摘要

唐《元和郡縣圖志》提出王神念作子午道新開路，由龍亭入洋州。知名唐代交通學者嚴耕望先生，在所著《唐代交通圖考》中，接受了這一說法，又對此谷道行經的路線作了考證，並以手繪地圖呈現。但嚴氏受限於時代因素，其說尚多缺陷。本文以「現地研究法」，利用現地調查所得的GPS數據、Google Earth Pro衛星地圖程式、數位相片等資料，補正了嚴氏的缺失，並對子午道的交通屬性，作了重要的修正。指出子午谷道的交通方向是漢江中下游，而不是入蜀，因此，唐人詩文除楊凝〈送客入蜀〉外，並無由子午道入蜀的記錄。另外，本文還以實地考察的經驗，解說了西鄉縣子午鄉（古子午鎮）的四向交通。

關鍵字

唐詩 ； 現地研究 ； 子午道 ； 子午鎮 ； 嚴耕望 ； 秦嶺 ； 楊凝

並列摘要

In Tang Dynasty Wang Sheng-Nan in his County Records of Yuen-Hoo first stated that there was a North-South bound road started from Lung-Ting to Yang Chu. Later the famous map scholar Yen Kun-Wong accepted such statement and hand drawn a map of such road. However, the existence of this road had long been suspected and debated.
Our study employs the On-Site Study method incorporated with the latest technologies such as GPS and Google Earth Pro to thoroughly investigate the site and satellite maps. We found Yen is not totally correct. The North-South bound road was built, but ended at River Han instead of Yang Chu. This is further supported by the evidence that besides only one poem by Yang Ning, Farwell to Szechwan, there were no other literature records on this North-South bound road, proofing that the road indeed ends in River Han. Details on traffics about this road and townships it went through are also given in our study.

並列關鍵字

Yen Kun-Wong ； North-South bound road ； On-Site Study ； Tang poetry

參考文獻

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魏收撰(1974)。新校本魏書。北京:中華書局。

唐李吉甫撰、賀次君點校(1983)。元和郡縣圖志。北京:中華書局。

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