摘要
敦煌遺書中專收女性詩歌的蔡省風《瑤池新詠》殘卷的發現，引起學者研究唐代女性詩歌的熱情。本文則認為《全唐詩》及其補遺專著所收女性作者，大約有140人。依據唐詩考辨的一般原則，即追溯文獻來源，考訂作者事蹟，考察作品內容及其產生時代，全面加以考察，可以確認唐代實有其人的女性作者為76人，在傳聞疑似之間者凡18人，可以確認虛構、誤認或後出者為43人。造成這一情況的原因，在宋代經常是好事者在唐人小說傳聞基礎上的再創作，在明末清初則因文學情慾描寫成為風尚，唐詩編選者和書坊商人刻意將前代與女性交涉的詩歌附會為唐女詩人之作。凡治唐代女性文學者，對此應有所警惕。
並列摘要
Because a selected works for poetess (Yao Chi Xin Yong) edited by Cai Shengfeng was found in Dunhuang documents several years ago, many scholars were interested in Tang』s women poetry. Up until now, according to the Quan Tang Shi and other documents, we know that there were 140 poetesses in Tang Dynasty. Based on the study, among them, 76 poetesses really existed in Tang Dynasty, 18 poetesses in doubt, 43 are fictional characters. The reason to cause this situation is, people often liked recreating on the basis of Tang novels in Song Dynasty, but love literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties like regard poems about women created by poetesses in Tang Dynasty. Any scholars studied in Tang literature should pay more attention to the authenticity of documents.
延伸閱讀
- 黎正甫（1970）。詩經時代的女詩人許穆夫人。現代學苑，7(12)，15-19。https://doi.org/10.7065/MRAS.197012.0015
- 陳宥安（2020）。清代女詩人課子文學作品之研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001404
- 楊婉瑜（2009）。晚明《唐詩畫譜》的女性圖像。議藝份子，(12)，19-35。https://doi.org/10.29627/AS.200903.0001
- 曾秀鳳（2020）。A study On the Space and Cultivation of Si Kongtu's ＂Implied Poetry＂。明道學術論壇，11(2)，45-52。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18176682-202006-202007290014-202007290014-45-52
- 陳猷青（2016）。A Research On the Traditional Frame of Tang poetry〔博士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0002-0407201615585500