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以小說造史:論高陽與張大春小說中的敘史情結與文化想像

Making History through Fiction: On the Historical Complex and Cultural Imagination in Kao Yang's and Chang Da-Chun's Novels

摘要


歷經戰後半世紀的中國史歷史小說發展,高陽與張大春師徒,從1960年代寫到當代此際,他們以跑野馬的說書、筆記等形式,重構一個具有高度象徵意義的中國文化史(以小說造史),而文化想像下的「中國性」之追求成為他們回歸與再回歸的終極目標。基於敘史情結,高陽與張大春的歷史書寫,因為帶有濃厚「中國性」意味的中國史題材與說書敘事形式,小說作品與現實世界的關連性,並未因其屬於歷史書寫而稍減。高陽的歷史書寫體現的是他儒家文人經世致用的歷史意識,流亡中的歷史再現,無疑是與其對中國文化的永恆信仰息息相關。而張大春以流亡江湖的視角,顛覆武俠、顛覆黨國中心史觀,更不是一種對中國性的否定,而毋寧是「以否定為肯定」的再生產,再生產出一種繼承自親生父親與文學父親的中華文化,真正是一種創造性的顛覆與繼承。

關鍵字

高陽 張大春 歷史小說 中國性 說書

並列摘要


After the Second World War, going through the development of Chinese history and historical fictions for half century, Kao Yang and Chang Da-Chun, the master and the apprentice, have been writing in an unorthodox story-telling and note-taking way to make and re-construct a highly symbolic picture of Chinese culture (making history through fictions). Hereafter the pursuit of ”Chineseness” is their ultimate goal for returning to the cultural homeland. Under the sway of the complex of narrating history, Kao's and Chang's historical writings are not at all restricted by the genre of history for their style of story-telling and strong implication of ”Chineseness.” Kao's historical writings reveal his historical consciousness as a Confucianist scholar who contributes his knowledge to the world. In Kao's exile, the representation on history is intimately related to his eternal faith on Chinese culture. Chang's subversive perspective from outsiders is not a negative gesture for ”Chineseness” but a reproduction of ”negative applause.” It is a heritage of Chinese culture from his biological father and literary father. It is a creative subversion and inheritance.

參考文獻


王德威(1993)。小說中國:晚清到當代的中文小說。台北:麥田出版社。
王德威(2007)。後遺民寫作。台北:麥田出版社。
江少川(1999)。解讀八面人生:評高陽歷史小說。台北:黎明文化事業公司。
江澄格(2006)。高陽評傳。台北:商周出版公司。
高陽(1993)。高陽小說研究。台北:聯合文學出版社。

被引用紀錄


郭憲偉、郭金芳(2023)。製作霍元甲傳奇:從《近代俠義英雄傳》談起運動研究32(1),41-58。https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.202306_32(1).0003
汪時宇(2014)。現代說書人──以張大春「春夏秋冬」系列小說為中心之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613584084

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