泰山北斗斯文權－金代趙秉文詞之情感意涵及創作心態析論

金代詞人趙秉文為宣宗貞祐南渡前後之主要詞家，其生平著述宏富，現存詞共計12闋，雖數量甚少，但有鮮明之風格與寄託之意興，詞中所流露之情感意涵，主要有三：（一）撫劍悲歌，倚樓長嘯－憂國感時之浩嘆；（二）京塵千丈，可能容此人傑－仕路不遂之幽憤；（三）卻返天台去，華髮散麒麟－游仙世外之嚮往。另就趙秉文詞作分析，可知其創作過程之心理活動與心境轉折之狀況，有三：（一）繫念家國：積極入世之用心；（二）積鬱難平：忠直見棄之痛心；（三）超脫塵俗：消極隱逸之遐心。是以從趙秉文詞中，不僅可以見其情，亦能明其性，更具體呈現其創作心態之特徵。

關鍵字

金代；詞人；趙秉文；情感意涵；創作心態

並列摘要

Jin Dynasty poet Zhao Bing-wen is the most important poets in the ”Xuanzong Zhen-yau” period before and after the south to cross the river, the writings of his life very much, poems exist at present a total of 12, although few in number, but there are obvious style and the meaning of sustenance, poetry by the outpouring of emotion, which are mainly three: First, touch the sword Elegy, climb high up the building heaved - worried about the current situation of the sigh of countries and sentimental; Second, the dust of the capital of the sky, can tolerate this talent - In official circles unhappy and depressed heart dissatisfaction; Third, the return of ”Tiantai” Mountain, white hair drift riding unicorn - traveled the yearning of the fairy world. Another Zhao Bing - wen poetry analysis, we can see the situation of mental activity and the mood turning point in the creative process, there are three: First, psychological miss the family and the state: the intentions of involvement in the world; Second, depressed cumulative difficult to calm down: the faithful and upright expelled psychological pain; Third, transcend this mortal life: discouraged cozy seclusion mood. Zhao Bing - wen the poem, not only can see his feelings, you can also understand his temperament, a more specific performance characteristics of his creative mentality.