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〈述書賦〉以「自然」為核心的審美思維

The Aesthetic Thinking of "Shu-Shu Fu"

摘要


〈述書賦〉與〈述書賦語例字格〉是唐代竇臮、竇蒙的書學著作,〈述書賦語例字格〉大部分是對〈述書賦〉提到的審美或品評詞彙,所作的定義與解讀,其中往往帶有作者自身主觀的體驗與感發。〈述書賦〉與〈述書賦語例字格〉二者共同形成一個獨特的審美範疇,其中所涉及的審美思維相當多元,但主要離不開對「自然」的崇尚。本文從〈述書賦語例字格〉的審美範疇談起,分析其所收錄九十則詞條的屬性,雖然作者對這些品評用的字詞作出了定義,但是同一字詞在〈述書賦〉所呈現的不同語境下,也會有不同理解。因此本文的主軸,便是分析〈述書賦〉中常見的用語,以「神」、「逸」、「任」、「忘情」、「古」等概念為例,並將詮釋這些用語之間的關係以及其所對應的審美性質。

並列摘要


Shu-Shu Fu (also known as "The Calligraphy Narration Rhapsody") and Shu-Shu Fu Yu-Li Zi-Ge (meant as "The Language Convention and Word Format in Calligraphy Narration Rhapsody") were written by Dou Ji and Dou Meng in Tang Dynasty (618A. D.-907A.D.), the literature which related to calligraphy. Most of them in Shu-Shu Fu Yu- Li Zi-Ge are the definition and interpretation of the aesthetic or appraisal vocabulary that mentioned in Shu-Shu Fu, which involved writer's own subjective experience and sensation. This article mainly starts from the scope of aesthetic in the Shu-Shu Fu Yu-Li Zi-Ge, to analyse the content of ninety words and them bring out different understandings in different language contexts. Therefore, the highlight of this study is to analyse the common terms in Shu-Shu Fu, by the two parts of "nature-centered aesthetic thinking" and continue to describe each single concepts.

並列關鍵字

Shu-Shu Fu Shu-Shu Fu Yu-Li Zi-Ge Dou Ji Dou Meng Natural

參考文獻


(唐)張彥遠:《法書要錄》(北京:人民美術出版社,2003 年)。
(元)趙孟頫:《松雪齋集》(杭州:西泠印社,2010 年)。
(清)孫岳頒編:《佩文齋書畫譜》第 1 冊(杭州:浙江人民美術出版社,2014年)。
(清)郭慶藩:《莊子集釋》(臺北:商周出版公司,2018 年)。
(清)康有為著,祝嘉疏證:《廣藝舟雙楫疏證》(臺北:華正書局,1985年)。

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