Objective: To summarize the prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis in traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: The literature related to the subject was collected through online databases such as China Knowledge Network and Wanfang Paper Library. The papers were read and analyzed, and the theoretical knowledge of the subject was obtained, which provided theoretical support for the article. Results: The pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis was analyzed from the perspective of Chinese and Western medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine prevention measures for chronic bronchitis were briefly described, and the traditional Chinese medicine treatment measures for chronic bronchitis were summarized. Conclusion: Chronic bronchitis is a common disease in respiratory department. Its pathogenesis is related to many factors. It is studied from the pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation and treatment. The unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are used to treat the disease, which provides a new treatment idea.