沈淪與昇華－論王安憶《香港情與愛》的情感轉折

本文所論的《香港情與愛》是王安憶少數不以上海為活動場景的小說，具有特殊性，小說題材是普遍的，要如何出人意表又入人意中呢？本文試著以文本分析的方法，從《香港情與愛》場景安排、人物刻畫、情節模式的分析來探索小說的情感轉折。在場景安排方面，選擇香港給人多元漂泊意象的城市，做為故事開展的舞台，隨著主角的心理變化，活動的場景從香港的「大」到酒店公寓的「小」，從酒店的「公」到公寓的「私」；在人物刻畫方面，使用顏色來凸顯女主角的性格和改變，利用對比使女主角這個圓形人物更加立體；在情節模式方面，兩人交往的情節形成「長鏈型」的模式、「報應式」的發展，使小說的主題從男女為了滿足彼此欲望的利益交換提升到相濡以沫的情義相待。這樣一個男女互求所需的交易故事，透過場景安排、人物刻畫、情節模式，使得香港的情與愛從低一層交易的沉淪發展到高一層精神的昇華。

關鍵字

王安憶；香港情與愛；情義

並列摘要

This essay is discussing ”Xianggang de qing yu ai”-few of Wang Anyi's novels are not set in Shanghai. Therefore, it is a distinctive work while the material of novel is rather common. How does the author try to not only surprise her readers but also satisfy their taste at the same time? This essay is exploring the theme of the novel by using textual analysis to analyze the setting arrangement, description of characters, and plot mode in ”Xianggang de qing yu ai”. In the setting arrangement, the author chooses Hong Kong- a city of multi-culture and the impression of drifting as the stage of this story. With the heroine's psychological changes, the setting also moves from ”bigness” of Hong Kong to ”smallness” of the nightclub and apartment, and it also varies from the business in nightclub to the privacy in the apartment. In the description of character part, the author uses color to emphasize the heroine's personality and differences. In this way, making the heroine who is a ”Round characters” (complicated character) become more concrete. The plot mode is in the mode of ”long chain” and with ”retributive” development. The theme of the novel changes from man and woman's sexual desires upgrade into profound feelings and ties of relation finally. Such a story is about deals between man and woman, because of the author's dedication to the setting arrangement, description of character, and plot mode, this novel rises from the low-level depravity of trading to the high-level sublimation of sprit.