希克與庫比特之宗教哲學的批判性比較

A Critical Comparison between John Hick's and Don Cupitt's Philosophy of Religion

歐力仁(Li-Jen Ou)

《漢語基督教學術論評》 2期 (2006/12) Pp. 141-171

https://doi.org/10.30106/SCSAIJBTP.200612.0004

摘要

約翰•希克(1922-)與唐•庫比特(1934-)都是當代著名的宗教學／宗教哲學家。前者引進康德的「批判哲學」(critical philosophy)為其宗教哲學的主要理論，成為「宗教批判實在論」(religious critical realism)的代表性人物，後者則延續後現代的顛覆、解構的精神，擔任起「宗教非／反實在論」(religious non/anti-realism)的發言人。他們兩位有些共通點：同為英國人，有著驚人的出版量，都曾經浸淫在傳統的基督教神學或思想裡，後來也都發展出與基督教傳統差距極大的宗教理論。
本文將以哲學的三大領域－形上學、知識論和倫理學－為主軸來探討與比較這兩位當代宗教哲學家的思想。

關鍵字

希克 ； 庫比特 ； 宗教實在論 ； 宗教非實在論 ； 終極實在

並列摘要

John Hick (1922-and) Don Cupitt (1934-) have been regarded as the two most famous philosophers of religion of this day. Whereas Hick admittedly has become the representative of ”religious critical realism” by his appreciation of and creative application of Immanuel Kant's celebrated critical philosophy as the foremost religious theory, Cupitt is the advocates of ”religious non/anti-realism” by his persistence in the post-modern spirit? of deconstruction or revolution of traditions.
This essay investigates and compares the two philosophers' thoughts through their metaphysics, epistemologies and ethics.

並列關鍵字

Hick ； Cupitt ； religious realism ； religious non-realism ； Ultimate Reality

參考文獻

Cupirt, Don(1990).Creation out of Nothing.London:SCM Press.

Cupirt, Don(1995).Solar Ethics.London:SCM Press.

Cupirt, Don(1995).The Last Philosophy.London:SCM Press.

Cupirt, Don(1988).The New Christian Ethics.London:SCM Press.

Cupitt, Don、王志成、思竹(2002)。After God: The Future of Religion。Beijing=北京:China Religion & Culture Publishing House=宗教文化出版社。