After 9/11, the religious retreat into fundamentalism on all sides posed a major question for the task of hermeneutics. Focusing on the work of Gianni Vattimo, after Heidegger and Gadamer, this essay addresses the issue of nihilism as a fundamental element of religion in an age of interpretation in which ”there are no facts and only interpretations,” and in which the decay of metaphysics prompts the claim that ”hermeneutics [after Nietzsche and Heidegger] is the development and maturation of the Christian message.” Vattimo's deeply kenotic theology bears some resemblance to the ”death of God” theology in the USA in the later years of the twentieth century.