情境感知行動學習環境下數位教材內容設計之研究

The Study of Instructional Design in Context-Aware Mobile Learning Environments

林大正(Ta-Cheng Lin) ； 陳宗禧(Tzung-Shi Chen)

《Journal of Information Technology and Applications(資訊科技與應用期刊)》 2卷4期 (2008/03) Pp. 221-226

https://doi.org/10.6302/JITA.200803_2(4).0006

摘要

近年來無線網路、行動設備（mobile devices）、情境感知（context-aware）科技的成熟，掀起了學習型態的大改變，行動學習（mobile learning）和無所不在學習（ubiquitous learning）已成為現今最新一代的學習趨勢，本研究讓學習者利用PDA及無線網路搭配無線射頻識別技術（Technology of Radio-frequency identification）來進行植物的學習。希望經由ADDIE（Analysis，Design，Development，Implementation，Evaluation）的課程設計，瞭解學生對於以行動科技（PDA與RFID）進行情境感知行動學習之成效，以及實行時可能遇到的問題。研究對象為台南市立某國民小學100名五年級學生。分成實驗組（情境感知行動學習）34人、第一對照組（網路學習）33人，第二對照組（情境傳統學習）33人，藉由前後測之分析，來瞭解學生對情境感知行動學習內容的學習成效，以做為未來教師進行類似課程之參考。

關鍵字

情境感知 ； 行動設備 ； 行動學習 ； 無線網路 ； 無線射頻識別技術

並列摘要

In recent years the maturity of the wireless network, mobile devices and context-aware technology, the learning types have a big change. Mobile learning and Ubiquitous learning at present become the learning trend of the new generation already. This research lets the learners use the PDA and wireless network with the Technology of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) to learn the plant knowledge. We want to understand the learning performance by mobile technology (PDA and RFID) and the Context-Aware Mobile Learning(CAML). What problems may meet while designing through the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) curriculum and implement? The research participants are 100 grade five students of certain elementary school in Tainan. Be divided into the experimental group, 34 people (Context-Aware Mobile Learning), the first control group (network learning), 33 people and the second control group (situated traditional learning), 33 people. By analyzing grades of pretest and posttest, it shows the learning performance of the Context-Aware Mobile Learning content. It is used as a reference when the teacher teaches the similar curriculum in the future.

並列關鍵字

context awareness ； mobile devices ； mobile learning ； radio-frequency identification technique ； wireless networks