大學新生身體質量指數與代謝症候群相關之研究

The Study of Relationship between Body Mass Index and Metabolic Syndrome in University Freshmen

吳一德(I-Te Wu) ； 胡巧欣(Chiao-Hsin Hu) ； 吳志銘(Chih-Minl Wu)

《運動休閒餐旅研究》 4卷2期 (2009/06) Pp. 1-16

https://doi.org/10.29429/JSLHR.200906_4(2).01

摘要

The purpose of this study is to body mass index and examine risk factors of metabolic syndrome in university freshmen. A cross-sectional design was used to investigate 1096 university freshmen. Who participated in the health examination of 95 and 96 academic years in integrated screening test. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on definitions issued by Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health in 2004. Data were analyzed using by descriptive statistics, chi-square test and the percentage. The criterion for significance for all comparisons was p＜.001. Results: 1. Of all the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, the abnormal fasting blood pressure and with metabolic syndrome levels 96 academic less than 95 academic, Other triglycerides, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT, BUN and UA risk factor for abnormal value, levels 96 academic higher than 95.2. The of BMI standards and classification of the metabolic syndrome risk factors, triglycerides, blood pressure, sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, GOT, GPT values were statistically significant differences (p＜.001). A higher percentage of overweight triglycerides, sugar and uric acid value of the abnormal ratio are higher than normal and obesity is sugar level in the ratio of higher than normal with metabolic syndrome. 3. The metabolic syndrome and the relationship between variables, women diagnosed with than of men, showed significant improvement of (p＜.001). The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, triglycerides, blood pressure, sugar and total cholesterol, showed significant improvement of (p＜.001). Conclusion: The health examination by the understanding of overweight and obesity, showed the of 28.5%, metabolic syndrome-related diseases showed the of 31.9%. The obesity and metabolic syndrome related diseases for the college student's health problem, school administrative, can not be ignored.

關鍵字

大學新生 ； 健康檢查 ； 身體質量指數 ； 代謝症候群

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to body mass index and examine risk factors of metabolic syndrome in university freshmen. A cross-sectional design was used to investigate 1096 university freshmen. Who participated in the health examination of 95 and 96 academic years in integrated screening test. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on definitions issued by Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health in 2004. Data were analyzed using by descriptive statistics, chi-square test and the percentage. The criterion for significance for all comparisons was p＜.001. Results: 1. Of all the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, the abnormal fasting blood pressure and with metabolic syndrome levels 96 academic less than 95 academic, Other triglycerides, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT, BUN and UA risk factor for abnormal value, levels 96 academic higher than 95.2. The of BMI standards and classification of the metabolic syndrome risk factors, triglycerides, blood pressure, sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, GOT, GPT values were statistically significant differences (p＜.001). A higher percentage of overweight triglycerides, sugar and uric acid value of the abnormal ratio are higher than normal and obesity is sugar level in the ratio of higher than normal with metabolic syndrome. 3. The metabolic syndrome and the relationship between variables, women diagnosed with than of men, showed significant improvement of (p＜.001). The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, triglycerides, blood pressure, sugar and total cholesterol, showed significant improvement of (p＜.001). Conclusion: The health examination by the understanding of overweight and obesity, showed the of 28.5%, metabolic syndrome-related diseases showed the of 31.9%. The obesity and metabolic syndrome related diseases for the college student's health problem, school administrative, can not be ignored.

並列關鍵字

University freshmen ； Health examination ； body mass index ； metabolic syndrome

參考文獻

方進隆、教育部編印(1999)。學生體重控制指導手冊。台北市:教育部體育司。

甘能斌(2004)。八週不同的減重計畫介入對大專肥胖女學生身體質量指數及血脂肪的影響。中華民國體育學會體育學報。38(2)，27-40。

行政院衛生署(1998)。臺灣常見食品營養圖鑑。台北市:行政院衛生署。

民國96年衛生統計系列（一）死因統計

台灣區2002年高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂之盛行率調查報告