心理資本對心理幸福感的影響－金門年長者活動參與的調節效果

Psychological capital and psychological wellbeing: Activity participation as a buffer of elders in Kinmen

蔡云仁(Yun-Jen Tsai) ； 呂曉媛(Hsiao-Yuan Lu) ； 黃維章(Wei-Chang Huang) ； 杜佩蘭(Pey-Lan Du) ； 劉淑萍(Shu-Ping Liu)

《運動休閒餐旅研究》 15卷3期 (2020/09) Pp. 61-83

https://doi.org/10.29429/JSLHR.202009_15(3).04

摘要

本研究探討金門年長者其心理資本（自我效能、希望、樂觀及回復力）對心理幸福感（自我接納、自主性、環境掌控、個人成長、生活目標及正向人際關係）的影響，以及活動參與在心理資本各構面與心理幸福感各構面間的調節效果。以金門縣年長者有效問卷262份，採相關分析、信度分析及廻歸分析等來檢測量表及驗證假設。研究結果為：心理資本（希望）對心理幸福感（自我接納、自主性、環境掌控、生活目標及正向人際關係）有顯著的正向影響；心理資本（樂觀）對心理幸福感（自主性、環境掌控、個人成長、生活目標及正向人際關係）有顯著的正向影響；心理資本（自我效能）對心理幸福感（生活目標）有顯著的正向影響；活動參與在心理資本（樂觀）與心理幸福感（自我接納、自主性、生活目標及正向人際關係）間具調節效果；活動參與在心理資本（自我效能）與心理幸福感（正向人際關係）間具調節效果。

關鍵字

心理資本 ； 心理幸福感 ； 活動參與 ； 金門年長者

並列摘要

This paper investigated the causal relationships between the psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience) and psychological well-being (self-acceptance, autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life and positive relations with others) of Kinmen elders, and stated the levels of their activity participation had moderating effect on the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being. The data were collected from elders of Kinmen County, and total 262 residents completed valid questionnaires. Cronbach's α, correlation analysis and regression analysis were employed to examine hypotheses. Results: (1) psychological capital (hope) had significant positive effect on psychological well-being (self-acceptance, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in lifec, and positive relations with others); (2) psychological capital (optimism) had significant positive effect on psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and positive relations with others); (3) psychological capital (self-efficacy) had significant positive effect on psychological well-being (purpose in life); (4) activity participation had a moderating effect on the relationship between psychological capital (optimism) and psychological well-being (self-acceptance, autonomy, purpose in life and positive relations with others) ; and (5) activity participation had a moderating effet on the relationship between psychological capital (self-efficacy) and psychological well-being (positive relations with others).

並列關鍵字

psychological capital ； psychological well -being ； activity participation ； elder

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