臺大學生運動行爲之研究－合理行動理論之應用

A Study of the Exercise Behavior in National Taiwan University Students: An Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action

楊裕隆(Yuh-Long Yang) ； 莊仲仁(Chong-Jen Chuang)

《臺大體育學報》 2輯 (1998/06) Pp. 189-209

https://doi.org/10.6569/NTUJPE.199806_(2).0008

摘要

本研究的主要目的係以合理行動理論(The Theory of Reasoned Action)爲研究架構，探討臺灣大學二至四年級修習體育課程學主之運動行爲的影響因素。本研究以自編之「大學生體育態度與運動行爲調查問卷」作爲研究工具，並於民國八十五年十至十一月期間，由研究者親自進行施測，共得到有效問卷454份。將所得資料進行描述性統計、因素分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、以及多元逐步迴歸分析。研究結果經討論分析，歸納結論如下：
一、有高達96.5%比率的臺大學生在空閒時間實際參與運動。
二、課業繁重、太忙而沒有多餘時間、以及場地設備數量不足，是阻礙臺大學生參與運動的主要影響因素。
三、運動行爲除與運動意向有顯著相關外，又分別與其它變項有顯著相關。
四、運動意向與外在變項的運動經驗、時間因素和社會支持因素，均能顯著的預測運動行爲。雖然運動意向是最主要的預測變項，但無法完全支持合理行動理論。

關鍵字

Fishbein模式 ； 合理行動理論Theory of Reasoned Action ； 運動態度 ； 運動行爲

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting exercise behavior of second, third and fourth year student at National Taiwan University (NTU). The Theory of Reasoned Action was used as a framework for this study. This study made use of the author's self-compilation ”A Questionnaire on college students' Exercise Behavior and Attitude Toward Physical Education”. During the time period of October to November of 1996, after a survey done by the author himself, 454 effective questionnaires were obtained. The data gained was put through descriptive statistical, factor analysis, pearson product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. After discussion and analysis, the following conclusive results were obtained:
1) As many as 96.5% of NTU students took part in sports in their spare time.
2) The major factors blocking students participation in sports were a high studyload, lack of spare time, and a shortage of facilities and equipment.
3) Apart from showing a significant correlation to exercise intention, exercise behavior also indicated a significant correlation to other variables.
4) Exercise intention and the external variables of exercise experience, time factors and social support factors could all significant predict exercise behavior. Exercise intention was the major predictive variable, but can not support completely the Theory of Reasoned Action.

並列關鍵字

Fishbein model ； Theory of Reasoned Action ； attitude toward exercise ； exercise behavior