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太極拳合身亮翅對應的物理意義

The Physical Meaning of Folding-Body-Spreading-Wings (合身亮翅) in Taijiquan

摘要


本文嘗試解釋部分太極拳操作內涵背後的物理因素,並應用力學分析。因太極拳的內涵博大精深,吾人僅從其中幾項,如放鬆、不用力、四肢不主動、重心放腳跟、小腿盡量垂直地面來討論。且為了方便討論,本文以套路中的白鶴亮翅為例,取其合身亮翅的動作為主要項目,且將三維空間的立體結構簡化為二維平面,人的身體簡化成手、上半身、大腿、小腿四個連桿來分析其靜態及動作,彼此間力與力矩的影響。

關鍵字

太極拳 白鶴亮翅 古典力學 不用力 放鬆

並列摘要


In this paper, we tried to clarify the physical insight of some principles of Taijiquan. Since the contents of the principles of Taijiquan are various and complicated, our research only focused on parts of them, such as relaxing, unintentional force-exertion, passive limb-movement, position of center of gravity and calf-ground perpendicularity approximation. We took the standard operation of 白鶴亮翅 as an example and discussed about one specific movement of 白鶴亮翅called 合身亮翅. For the physical model, the three-dimensional human body is simplified to a two-dimensional structure which is comprised of four connected linkages - hand, upper-body, thigh and calf. Then we analyzed the effects of forces and moments exerted on each linkage.

參考文獻


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游添燈、邱怡凱(2012)。造訪太極拳「內外相合」之道。台大體育學報。23,45-54。

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