- 期刊
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身心障礙選手運動自我效能、身體自我概念、情緒智力與運動成就之相關研究
The Study of the Correlation among Sports Self-Efficacy, Physical Self-Concept and Emotional Intelligence of Disabled Players
摘要
本研究目的為了解國內目前身心障礙選手之運動自我效能、身體自我概念與情緒智力之相關情形。研究對象為臺灣國內身心障礙選手，以問卷調查法採用便利取樣蒐集資料，共發出問卷230份，回收有效問卷209份，有效問卷回收率為90.87%，平均年齡20.05±20.58，男生有154名，佔73.7%，女生有55名，佔26.3%。研究結果發現：身心障礙選手的運動自我效能愈高，則情緒智力也就愈好；運動自我效能與身體自我概念無相關存在，身體自我概念與情緒智力也無相關存在。而情緒智力的「人際關係管理」及「自我情緒」可以預測身心障礙選手的運動成就。建議身心障礙教練除了在進行身心障礙選手訓練之外，也可以多增進選手其運動自我效能的提升，以利於提高選手之情緒智力。
並列摘要
The purpose of this study was to understand the correlation among exercise self- efficacy, physical self-concept and emotional intelligence for disabled-athletes. The participants were handicapped athletes. A convenient-sampling method was implemented. A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed with the returns of 209 valid copies, resulting in a 90.87% return rate. The subjects were composed of 154 males (73.7%) and 55 females (26.3%). The average age was 20.05 ± 20.58. The result showed that the higher the exercise self-efficacy, the better the emotional intelligence. There was no significant difference between exercise self-efficacy and physical self- concept. There was also no significant difference between physical self-concept and emotional intelligence. The ＂interpersonal relationship management＂ and ＂self- emotions＂ of emotional intelligence can predict the athletic performance of physically and mentally handicapped athletes. The finding of the study suggested that coaches should help handicapped athletes improve their exercise self-efficacy, thus enhancing their emotional intelligence as a result.