清州本《明心寶鑑》傳入朝鮮考述

Criticize of Qing Zhou "Ming Xin Bao Jian" Spread to Korea

周安邦(An-Pang Chou)

《興大中文學報》 27期 (2010/06) Pp. 157-190

https://doi.org/10.30091/JCDNCHU.201006.0007

摘要

《明心寶鑑》成書的年代應於明•洪武八年至二十六年(A.D.1375~1393)間，在A.D.1441年已廣為流行，進而被收進「文淵閣」的國家藏書之列。現存的清州本《明心寶鑑》原文後存有〈跋〉，特別是卷末有「景泰五年甲戌(A.D1454)十一月初吉奉直郎清州儒學校教授官庾得和謹跋」之文字，說明了清州本《明心寶鑑》傳入朝鮮的年代。〈跋〉文中亦載有A.D.1393年以前存在的資料，其云「此書但有唐本，監司閔相國思欲廣布」，這亦顯示在朝鮮「清州本」(A.D.1454)之前還有「唐本」（中國刊本）存在之事實，而至此時始有韓國刊本。關於《明心寶鑑》一書傳入朝鮮的年代與管道之討論，至今仍甚少得到學者之關注。據本文之考述，由明人范立本所輯之《明心寶鑑》，極有可能藉明使金宥、金興於明•景泰三年(A.D.1452)出使朝鮮的管道傳至朝鮮，並於明•景泰五年甲戌(A.D.1454)時，由當時影響性最大的閔騫署名，在朝鮮清州刊刻流傳，這也是今日所見最早的《明心寶鑑》之全文刊本。

關鍵字

明心寶鑑 ； 朝鮮

並列摘要

”Ming Xin Bao Jian” Completion while lasting A.D. 1375 to 1393, Annual and already quite popular in A.D.1441, Still included within the range of national collected books of 'Wen Yuan Ge'. Extant Qing Zhou ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” and then there is a postscript, Have especially left the characters that A.D1454 annual Qing Zhou officers sign to note down, Have proved this is exactly Qing Zhou ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” Spread until the times of Korea. Materials before once keeping A.D.1393 annually in the postscript, This has shown in Korean Qing Zhou ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” There is a fact of this existence of Chinese publications before this, And there was existence of S.Korean publication one until at this moment. As to ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” Introduce to the discusion with channel of times of Korea, Still seldom get the scholar's concern so far. In terms of textual research of this text one, ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” Will make use of envoy Jin You, Jin Xing to send as an envoy to the irrigation ditch of Korea and introduce to Korea in the Ming Dynasty most probably, Signed by the influencing at that time biggest Min Qian in A.D.1454, And Qing Zhou begun in Korea is published and spread, This is today the finding is the earliest ”Ming Xin Bao Jian” Intact edition.

並列關鍵字

Ming Xin Bao Jian ； Korea

參考文獻

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《新刊校正大字明心寶鑑》洪武二十六（A.D.1393）年范立本纂輯，日本‧筑波大學藏本，在筆者的研究中稱之為《清州本》

《Beng sim po cam》，Juan cobo，藏於西班牙馬德里國立圖書館（編號6040），A.D.1595年，在筆者的研究中稱之為《西譯本》

《新鍥京板正譌音釋提頭大字明心寶鑑正文》上、下卷，日本京都大學貴重資料畫像庫，近衛文庫，明‧王衝校，和刊・寛永8 年（A.D.1631）・覆書林弼廷陳氏刊本，太倉緱山王衡校、書林弼廷陳氏梓，卷末署「《寬永辛未三月道伴刊行》」。（書名ヨミ：メイシンホウカンセイブン。請求記号：01-84/メ/1 貴），在筆者的研究中稱之為《王衝本》