解嚴後桃竹苗地區客家族群在臺灣勞工運動中的關鍵性角色探究－以桃客、苗客及遠東化纖罷工事件為例

The study on the key roleof the Hakka group in Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli in the labor movement after the lifting of martial law in Taiwan-According the strike of Far Eastem Chemical Fiber, Taoyuan Bus, Miaoli Bus

陳佳穗(Chia-Sui Chen)

《通識論叢》 24期 (2021/06) Pp. 7-19

摘要

隨著社會發展，臺灣逐漸朝向民主化邁進，勞工階級也開始正視自己在職場上的權益與地位，因此從解嚴前至解嚴後初期，各地勞資糾紛層出不窮，勞工運動也在這樣的背景下開始蓬勃發展。在以往的論述中，基於族群人口比例，早期人們對勞工階級的既定印象，多半限制於口說閩南語的社會基層，也因此相關論述大多由福佬人的觀點進行討論，鮮少探究客家人在勞工運動中的價值與意義，然而綜觀解嚴之後的幾項大型罷工事件，不乏緣起於客家族群的生活及工作場域，有鑑於此，本文即以解嚴後發生的遠東化纖及後續的桃客、苗客罷工事件為探討根據，進行分析，探討客家人在上述三項罷工運動中的關鍵性角色成因，並由此進一步討論這些罷工活動後續對台灣民主化過程的影響。

關鍵字

客家族群 ； 勞工運動

並列摘要

With the development of society, Taiwan is gradually moving towards democratization, and the working class has begun to face up to their rights and status in the workplace Therefore, since before the lifting of martial law, labor disputes have always appeared in various places, and the labor movement has also developed. In the past, because of the large number of Heluo people, people thought that labor was a basic-level population who spoke Heluo. There is little research on the value and significance of the Hakka people in the labor movement. However, several strikes have occurred in the life and work areas of the Hakkas. In view of this,the study is according the strike of Far Eastem Chemical Fiber, Taoyuan Bus, Miaoli Bus, analyze the key role of the Hakka people, and discuss the impact on the democratization process in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Hakka group ； labor movement