日本新農民獎勵政策之研究

Research on New Former Policy in Japan

張李曉娟(Hsiao-Chuan Chang-Lee)

《環球科技人文學刊》 17期 (2013/09) Pp. 1-19

摘要

日本政府為解決長期經濟停滯、國家財政負擔、以及社會高齡少子化衍生之種種問題，規劃各種提振經濟之措施，振興農業也是其中一大選項。因應一般民眾回歸農村、經營農業之猶豫及不安，擬定有完整的鼓勵就農政策。2012年推動的新鼓勵就農政策，按階段提供準備階段的專業進修管道、以及實際就農階段時的經營輔導。同時，對於該期間的經濟來源，提供青年就農給付津貼，包括準備階段的進修津貼及就農階段的就農津貼，使其享有一定額度之收入保障，得以安心就農。前者每年最高150萬日圓、最長2年；後者每年最高150萬日圓、最長5年。日本實施新農民獎勵政策，得以培育農業專業人才，改善農村勞動力結構，同時也為各地農戶注入新生命，增進農村經濟之活性化，朝向農業永續經營之願景前進。

關鍵字

糧食 ； 農業 ； 農村基本法（食料、農業、農村基本法） ； 青年就農給付津貼（青年就農給付金） ； 農民．農地方案（人．農地プラン）

並列摘要

In order to dealing with the long-term economic stagnation, financial burden, as well as low birth rate and aging population problems, Japan have planned various measures to overcome economy situation. And the revitalization of agriculture is also one option. To motivate Young People to take part in this field, Japan put forword a new agriculture policy in 2012. This new policy has two stages, one is preparing stage, the other is professional stage. During those two stages, government offer certain benefit as income to keep their basic life-need. In First stage, the benefit is up to 1.5 million yen annually, up to 2 years. The Second stage, the benefit is up to 1.5 million yen annually, up to 5 years. The implementation of this new policy, is able to train agricultural professionals to improve the structure of the rural labor force, but also release fresh air to all regional agriculture, and to conquer impoverishment of rural communities.

並列關鍵字

Food ； Agriculture and Rural Areas Basic Act ； Young Former Benefit ； Regional Agriculture Master Plan