中小企業技術創新關鍵成功因素探討－借鏡日本

A Discussion on the Successful Key Factors of Technological Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises-The Case of Japan

邱柏松(Pe-Song Chiu) ； 王姿力(Tz-Li Wang)

《稻江學報》 4卷2期 (2010/03) Pp. 246-262

https://doi.org/10.7018/JTU.201003.0246

摘要

本研究個案以六個日本成功技術創新的中小企業為例，這些個案是Nikkei Business期刊篩選過、而且在日本各行各業中其主力產品市占率最高的業者，因此先針對個別公司做深入的個案研究，瞭解推動技術創新之困難與挑戰，再分析歸納出技術創新關鍵成功因素。研究發現「領導者的支持與投入」是首要推動技術創新關鍵成功因素，而透過「企業內部的知識分享」與「瞭解顧客的需求」的內外部知識，同樣扮演重要的影響因素，而「活用相關技術」和「專利權與研發投入」則因企業自身條件而有所不同。

關鍵字

中小企業 ； 技術創新 ； 關鍵成功因素

並列摘要

This research took six cases of small and medium-sized Japanese enterprises, which have made successful technological innovations. These special cases are separate out by Nikkei Business, and their products have the highest market share rate within the same trade businesses, in Japan. Therefore, initially we did in-depth case studies on an individual company to understand the difficulty and the challenge of technological innovation impetus. Then we analyzed and induce the key factors of successful technological innovation. This research discovered that ”a leader's support and investment” is the most important key factor of successful technological innovation. Additionally, internal and external knowledge of ”enterprise internal knowledge share” and ”understanding customer's demand” are also important factors of success. Finally, factors such as ”applying correlated technique flexibly” and ”patent and research and development investment” waver on important based on each enterprise's own condition.

並列關鍵字

Small and Medium-sized Enterprise ； Technological Innovation ； Successful Key factor