探討中部大專院校學生運動參與因素對社會心理涉入之影響

The Investigation on the Effect for Sport Activity Participating Factors of College Students in Middle Taiwan Regions to Affect the Social Psychological Involvement

張志銘(Chih-Min Chang) ； 呂崇銘(Chung-Min Lu) ； 賴永僚(Yeong-Liao Lay) ； 楊世達(Shyh-Da Yang)

《運動與遊憩研究》 1卷2期 (2006/12) Pp. 101-115

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200612_1(2).0006

摘要

本研究旨在探討臺灣中部大專院校學生運動參與因素對社會心理涉入之表現，以中部地區16所大專院校1302位學生爲研究對象，並採用問卷調查方式進行，瞭解不同背景變項、行爲涉入、環境條件、經濟狀況、參與經驗等變項，對運動社會心理涉入之重要性、象徵價值、愉悅價值、風險知覺的差異表現，經F考驗，其結果發現如后：
（一）背景變項之性別在重要性的社會心理涉入方面有顯著的差異性。在學校屬性別方面在風險知覺、象徵價值、愉悅價值等社會心理涉入有顯著差異性。
（二）行爲涉入之規律運動與否、每週運動次數、每次運動時間方面在重要性、風險知覺的社會心理涉入有顯著差異。在每次運動時間方面，在象徵價值的社會心理涉入也有顯著差異性。
（三）環境條件之社區運動場所與否、抵達場所時間方面，在風險知覺的社會心理涉入有顯著的差異性。
（四）經濟狀況之每月運動費用支出方面，在重要性的社會心理涉入有顯著的差異性。而每月生活費、每月運動費用支出方面，在風險知覺有顯著的差異性。
（五）參與經驗之運動愉悅、運動獲勝經驗方面，在象徵價值、愉悅價值、重要性有顯著的差異性。

關鍵字

行爲性涉入 ； 認知性涉入 ； 情緒性涉入

並列摘要

This research was aimed to investigate the effect for sport activity participating factors of college students in middle Taiwan regions to affect the social psychological involvement. We took 1302 students from colleges located in middle Taiwan regions to serve as our experimental subjects. Also, we adopted questionnaire interview to understand various background variables like behavioral involvement, environmental conditions, economical conditions and participating experience to insight the variance among the importance, symbolic values, delight values and risk perception for social psychological involvement of sport activities. By using F tests, the research findings could be concluded as below:
(1) Within background variables, the item of genders caused significant variance on the aspect of social psychological involvement like the importance. Among students separately from university and colleges caused significant variance in social psychological involvement like risk perception, symbolic values and delight values.
(2) The behavioral involvement of regular or irregular sporting habit, weekly sporting frequency and sporting duration for every bout also caused significant variance in social psychological involvement like importance and risk perception. About the sporting duration for every bout, it also caused significant variance in social psychological involvement like symbolic values.
(3) Within the environmental conditions, the availability of community sport facilities and the accessible time to arrive at sport facilities caused significant variance in social psychological involvement like risk perception.
(4) Within the economical conditions, monthly sporting expenditure also caused significant variance in the social psychological involvement like importance. In addition, monthly living expenditure and monthly sporting expenditure also caused significant variance in risk perception.
(5) Within participating experience, the sport delight and sport winning experience caused significant variance in symbolic values, delight values and importance.

並列關鍵字

Behavioral Involvement ； Recognizing Involvement ； Emotional Involvement

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