跆拳道技擊競賽不同攻擊動作與得分之公平性研究

Studying the Equity of Different Attack Movements and Scoring in Taekwondo Competition

洪榮聰(Jung-Jsung Hung)

《運動與遊憩研究》 3卷1期 (2008/09) Pp. 169-185

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200809_3(1).0011

摘要

本研究主要目的旨在探討跆拳道技擊競賽中，選手展現不同高難度動作之得分標準，進而使競賽更流暢且較佳的可看性。希冀將研究結果，提供給中華跆協及世界跆拳道聯盟作爲修改規則之參考。研究對象是以國內具有跆拳道C級以上教練資格，施以問卷調查，共發出200份問卷，回收之有效問卷共計155份，有效問卷回收率爲78%。資料處理是以SPSS for Windows 12.0版統計軟體並以次數分配、百分比及卡方考驗分析，結果發現：一、大部分受試者對於原地正面攻擊動作與跳躍及轉身攻擊動作得分相同，持不合理看法。二、曾經擔任國際賽教練持不合理看法顯著大於全國賽教練、省或縣市聯合賽及縣市級競賽指導教練。三、不同高難度動作應得分數，後踢動作、360度動作及飛躍動作攻擊中端得分2分；以轉身動作、360度動作及飛躍動作攻擊上端動作得分爲3分。

關鍵字

競賽規則 ； 高難度動作

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to examine Taekwondo contestants showing difficulty movement in competition and be able to score well. Further, the competition will go much more smooth. The researchers hope that the findings will be provided as a reference while Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Association and World Taekwondo Federation revise Taekwondo rules. The sample of this study was composed of Taekwondo coaches who have above C degree qualification. A total of 200 questionnaires were sent out and the valid questionnaires totaled 155 forms or a valid recovery rate of 78%. The data was analyzed through SPSS for Windows 12.0 software, including frequency, percent, and Chi-square test. The main results of the study are summarized as follows:
1. majority of testers think it is unreasonable regarding making a front attack and a turn attack movement mark the same points.
2. Regarding the scoring was unreasonable that did report a significant viewpoint from the coaches who used to serve as international match than the coaches who used to serve as national, county, and city match.
3. the reasonable scoring of difficulty movement: back kick, 360-degree, and jumping movements to blow the opponent's abdomen should mark two points; making a turn, 360-degree, and jumping movements to blow the opponent's head should mark three points.

並列關鍵字

competition rules difficulty movement

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