運動場域中男同志體育文獻之探討

本文目的在於探討國內男同志體育相關研究的產出情形，蒐集近二十年碩博士論文與學術期刊進行分析，檢視國內男同志與體育運動相關的學術研究論述與發展方向，歸納與整理目前研究的發展趨勢，並進一步思考未來可能研究方向。經研究者蒐集整理，有關男同志研究相對甚少，大多都是以拉子的觀點論述同志概念，以1998年臺灣產出第一篇有關男同志與運動的期刊論文，但並非強調男同志現身等問題，而體育與運動領域真正觸及同志與運動議題並有論文產出為2002年，其後，共有8篇學位論文中，僅1篇以量化方式進行探究，其餘7篇皆為質性研究。研究焦點多為男同志身分認同歷程、現身策略與運動空間的形塑等，少數探究同志參與運動的個體生命經驗；研究對象則是多以大學生與學生運動員為主，少有頂尖男同志運動員做為研究對象。在研究結果的撰述，多半描繪男同志汙名化，以及在傳統男性角色的壓迫。然爾，近年發現有社群團體的出現，所產生自我支持與情感認同的研究。現今男性同志性別的論述還是有所缺乏，藉由國內外研究的統整能為男同志運動員與教練議題能有深入瞭解。

關鍵字

同志；汙名化；集體現身；同志運動

並列摘要

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the output of domestic gay sports-related research, collect master's and doctoral dissertations and academic journals in the past two decades for analysis, examine the discussion and development direction of domestic gay sports-related academic research, and summarize and organize current research. There are relatively few studies on gay men, most of them discuss the concept of gay from Lazi's point of view. In 1998, Taiwan produced the first journal paper on gay men and sports, but it did not emphasize the appearance of gay men and other issues. In 2002, the field of sports really touched on issues of comradeship and sports and produced papers. After that, there were 8 dissertations, only 1 of which was investigated quantitatively, and the remaining 7 were qualitative studies. The research focus is mostly on the process of gay men's identity, appearance strategies and the shaping of sports space, etc., and a few explore the individual life experience of gays participating in sports; the research objects are mostly college students and student athletes, and few top gay athletes do. for the research object. In the writing of the findings, most portrayed the stigma of gay men, as well as the oppression of traditional male roles. However, in recent years, it has been found that the emergence of social groups has produced research on self-support and emotional identity. There is still a lack of discourse on the gender of gay men today. Through the integration of domestic and foreign research, we can gain a deeper understanding of the issues of gay athletes and coaches.