賢愚經敘事研究

Narrative Reserch on Sutra on the Wise and the Foolish

劉惠華(Hui-Hua Liou)

《通識論叢》 10期 (2010/12) Pp. 33-62

https://doi.org/10.6762/JTCCEVU.201012.0033

摘要

本文首先說明研究方法，分析現代西方小說敘事學理論形成之脈絡，說明將中國敘事文與別的敘事文傳統進行比較，建立基本普遍的敘事文模式，是有其必要性與意義，如此可瞭解敘事作品共有的結構規律和各種要素之間的關聯，深化對小說的結構形態、運作規律、表達方式或審美特徵的認知。其次介紹《賢愚經》的成書過程、性質及年代，接著從四種最基本必要的敘事文要素－「故事」、「人物」、「觀點」、「意義」，來探討《賢愚經》在敘事手法的特點與其發揮的功能與作用；最後綜論作為宗教文學《賢愚經》在兩層敘事結構、三層人物的修辭特色。

關鍵字

賢愚經 ； 修辭學 ； 敘事學

並列摘要

This paper is firstly on the research method: historical survey of the western fiction narratology will be focused and then compared with Chinese traditional narratology. It's necessary and significant to set up a basic, common mode of narratology, so that the common structures in narrative literary works can be analytically associated with studies on the structures, rules, expressions and aesthetics of fiction. Next to the theoretical research is an introduction to Sutra on the Wise and the Foolish: in addition to its focus, philosophy and historical background, four basic elements in narrative literary works: text, character, point of view, and interpretation, will be included. The conclusive points will focus on the two-level narratological structures and three-level characterization derived from the rhetorical appropriation.

並列關鍵字

Sutra on the Wise and the Foolish ； Rhetoric ； narratology