本研究旨在探討網球運動參與者休閒參與動機、阻礙與效益間的現況及關係。研究方法以問卷調查方式進行,研究工具包含:基本變項量表、休閒運動參與動機量表、休閒運動阻礙量表與休閒運動效益量表四部份。本研究挑選座落於台北市內的中正網球場、台北市天母運動公園和台北市青年公園網球場等的使用者爲研究對象。共發出問卷480份,回收問卷459份,回收率95.6%;經刪除無效問卷後,獲得有效問卷417份,有效回收率爲90.8%。本研究問卷資料處理完成後,以SPSS 12.0 for Windows進行資料的登錄、計分與統計分析,所運用的統計方法爲百分比與次數分配、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸分析。研究結果顯示:網球運動參與者之不同參與動機中有顯著的差異存在,其中個人心理和學習興趣爲最高的參與動機,並顯著高於身體適能和知識追求。其二,網球運動參與者之不同運動阻礙中沒有顯著的差異存在。其三,網球運動參與者之不同運動效益中有顯著的差異存在,其中以心理效益和健身效益爲最高的運動效益,並顯著高於自我滿足、社交效益和生理效益。其四,網球運動者之休閒運動參與動機和阻礙對生理效益具有顯著的解釋力,其中又以身體適能、個人心理、個人阻礙和結構阻礙,對健身效益最具有顯著的預測力。本研究最後依據研究結果提出相關建議。
The purpose of this research is aim to explore the connections among tennis participant's leisure involvement motivations, impediments, and advantages. The study is conducted by questionnaire survey, including four parts of research tools: basic variations scale, motivations to participate in leisure sports scale, leisure sports impediments scale, and leisure sports advantages scale. The subjects of this study are the users of Chung Cheng Tennis Court, Taipei City Tian Mu Sports Park, and Biau Nian park. 480 questionnaires are distributed and 459 copies are collected (95.6%). After eliminating invalid questionnaires, 417 questionnaires are valid (90.8%). The questionnaire data of this study is processed by SPSS 12.0 for Windows. The findings of this research show as following: First, different motivations among tennis players reveal significant differences; personal mentality and interest are the highest motivators and are significantly higher than physical fitness and knowledge gains. Second, there is no significant difference of different impediments among tennis players. Third, different advantages among tennis players reveal significant differences; psychological benefit and healthful benefit are the highest among these advantages and are significantly higher than self-satisfaction, social benefit, and physical benefit. Finally, tennis player's leisure activities involvement motivations and impediments have a hard explanation to physical benefit. Among these motivations and impediments, physical fitness, personal mentality, personal impediment, and structural impediment have the best prediction of physical fitness benefit. According to the research findings, the author of this study proposed related suggestions.