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學習障礙學生與普通學生能力比較之後設分析

A Meta-analysis on Comparisons of Five Abilities among Students with and Without Learning Disabilities

摘要


爲了解國中小學習障礙學生與普通學生在聽、說、讀、寫及算等能力之差距情形,本研究針對19篇研究報告進行後設分析。就整體能力而言,兩類學生能力差距的加權平均調整後效應量爲-1.16,屬於高效應量。就分項能力而言,兩類學生在聽、說、讀、寫及算等能力差距的加權平均調整後效應量介於-.56至-1.71,具有中度至高度效應量。經同質性考驗後發現,分項能力變項及教育階段變項對整體效應量具有調節作用。除此之外,測量項目變項對說能力及寫能力具有調節效果,且教育階段變項則對讀能力產生調節效果。

並列摘要


A meta-analysis of 19 studies was conducted to compare the abilities among students with and without learning disabilities. The overall weighted mean effect size between students with and without learning disabilities was -1.16, a large effect size. Besides, the weighted mean effect sizes obtained for those five abilities including listening, speaking, reading, writing and mathematics were ranged from -.56 to -1.71. 'Ability types' and 'elementary versus junior high students' were found to be significant moderators on the overall abilities. 'Measurement types' were found to be the significant moderators on the speaking and writing abilities. 'Elementary versus junior high students' was found to be the significant moderator on the reading abilities.

並列關鍵字

Learning Disabilities Meta-analysis

參考文獻


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沈姵君(2005)。國小二年級學習障礙兒童與一般兒童口語語法能力之研究。台北市立師範學院身心障礙教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
李月娥(2003)。閱讀障礙學生與一般學生在聽覺語言處理能力上之比較研究。國立台東大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
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