破除「電子監控」之迷思－論回歸實益性之犯罪者處遇政策

Get Rid of the Myth of "Electronic Monitoring": Beneficial Approach of Criminal Treatment Policy

林順昌(Shun-Chang Lin)

《亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊》 5卷2期 (2009/12) Pp. 239-279

https://doi.org/10.29804/AJDVSO.200912.0017

摘要

爲了兼顧刑事政策寬濫的輿情疑慮及疏解人犯擁擠的問題，數十年前美國即在人權疑慮的聲浪下，擇善固執的低調採行中間制裁措置，嗣經多年的實證，的確發揮相當效益。我國對於科技監控的移植，並未包裹在刑法大幅翻修的整套法案，卻與美國相同，也引發若干人權侵益的抨擊。尤其實施數年之後，少數個案的瑕疵，再度激起討論的漣漪。究竟這套機制的效能如何？是否應予改善？如何改善？誠有檢討必要。緣此，本文擬就刑事司法在犯罪者處遇的應然思維解構所謂的「電子監控」，破除迷思之餘，也希望釐清實務與學界的看法，一齊尋找對症下藥的良方

關鍵字

電子監控 ； 犯罪者處遇 ； 中間制裁 ； 宵禁 ； 社區監控 ； 性侵

並列摘要

In order to relax the tension of over crowding, meanwhile give consideration to criticize of public opinion about ”Crime Policy is too lenient”. The government of USA employed various Intermediate Sanction measures magnanimously. Experienced enough many attacks about infringement of right by human right groups. Warning those troubles happen at our country; besides, use these measures can contribute effectively towards the solution of the dispute in the future. Therefore, we consider the problems carefully of applicable targets and execution when transplanted the measures. The authorities in charge don't carry out the Intermediate Treatment measures to the full while amended Criminal Code. Then applicable targets are restricted within sexual offender limits. The angle by view, its result as if is in light of this is rigorous but admirable. However, under the human right protection groups between of women, children and the criminal of legislate perfunctorily, it display the Superintendence for the wicked archery target Sexual offenders under Probation or Parole Supervision is both rough and full of loopholes really in Act of Sexual crimes prevention and treatment. The author thought criminal procedure final stage the Correction with Rehabilitation of Criminal is very important. Thus, I hoped this article straighten out the true meaning which meets for the modern community treatment of the criminal policy.

並列關鍵字

Electronic Monitoring/Electronically Monitored Supervision ； Criminal Treatment ； Intermediate Punishments/Intermediate Sanction ； Curfews ； community monitoring ； sexual assault/Sexual Offences