Issue in rights of patients and health care is essential for medical professionals. The issue remains unsolved in observing at case of Qiu younger sister. Protecting to patients' right and health care is a national obligation as well as a human's right. This article first explains the concept and development for the rights of patients and health care. Next, the authors discuss the theoretical construct, medical justice, protection to acute and sever patients in rights of patients and health care. Finally, a solution suggesting the practice to rights of patients and health care is provided. It is hoped that this article will assist health care providers in understanding the operation of and observing the protection to acute and sever patients in rights of patients and health care.