大專院校境外學生對微歧視社會覺知與社會文化適應之研究

當前台灣大專院校有相當的比例來自不同國家與境外，境外生的比例正大幅的增加，儘管大多數的台灣人自認為未有歧視其他族群的情形，但是在不知不覺中卻表現了對於其他族群的區隔與差異的態度，這也就造成了來台的境外生有不同的感受。本研究之目的為：一、探討大專院校境外生的微歧視社會覺知現況。二、探討大專院校境外生的社會文化適應現況。三、了解大專院校境外生微歧視社會覺知及社會文化適應之相關。本研究採量化研究方法，經由中部各大學國際學院以便利取樣之方式辦理問卷調查，運用微歧視社會覺知量表及社會文化適應量表進行評量。研究結果發現，本研究之受訪者以女性較高，大二比例較高，海青班及管理學院較多，印尼人數較多，一年以上未滿兩年之人數比例較高。這應是受訪者一般的情形。另外，我們發現，各族群中，馬來西亞國籍之受訪者感受到較高的社會文化適應，這可能是馬來西亞生活水準與華僑人口比例較高有關，使其感受較高的社會文化適應之可能。受訪者來台時間越久之受訪者其社會文化適應有較高的情形，顯示來台越久的外籍學生，越能夠融入這個社會，這是一個合理的現象。研究也發現，受訪者之微歧視社會覺知與社會文化適應分數有負向的相關，並達顯著性水準。

關鍵字

微歧視；社會覺知

並列摘要

Presently, there are considerable proportion of foreign students from different countries in Taiwan University Colleges, and it is still increasing rapidly. Although most Taiwanese thinks that there's no discrimination sorts of situation towards other races, but unconsciously differential behavior may be expressed towards other ethnic group, and this is what caused foreign college students to have different feelings. The objectives of this research were: 1) To investigate foreign college students' awareness of micro-aggression currently. 2) To investigate the cultural adaptation of Foreign College Students in Taiwan University currently. 3) To understand the correlation between awareness of microaggression and cultural adaptation currently. This research adopts quantitative research method, data collective questionnaire survey is conducted via international college in each Universities of midland Taiwan for expediency, employing micro-aggression awareness scale and cultural adaptation scale for assessment. The result of the research found, participants consist more of female, higher proportion of sophomore students, higher proportion of students from The Overseas Youth Vocational Training School, OYVTS and of management department, higher proportion of students from Indonesian, and students between first and second year in Taiwan. This should basically be the situation of the participants. Furthermore, we found that among the ethnic groups, Malaysian participants have a higher sense of cultural adaptation, this may relate to a higher standard of living and Chinese population in Malaysia, which possibly resulted in the better sense of cultural adaption. There's a condition where participants who has a longer stay in Taiwan has higher cultural adaptation. It shows that longer staying time in Taiwan integrates into this society better, and this is a justifiable phenomenon. Research also found that the participants' score on the awareness of micro-aggression and cultural adaptation is negatively correlated, achieving a significance level.