我國學研機構技轉單位與技轉人員之發展概況

Exploring the Development of the Organizations and Staffs of Technology Transfer in the Universities and R&D Institutions of Taiwan

張彥輝(Yen-Hui Chang) ； 林佩芬(Pay-Fan Lin) ； 翁順裕(Shun-Yu Weng)

《商管科技季刊》 9卷4期 (2008/12) Pp. 525-545

https://doi.org/10.30083/CMQ.200812.0005

摘要

產學合作是許多國家最重要的科技政策之一，特別是像我國一樣缺乏研發經費的國家。自從我國科學技術基本法在1990年實施後，研發成果商品化運用的責任與利益歸屬於大學所有。爲瞭解近十餘年來，我國學研機構之技術移轉組織發展現況暨技轉人員背景，特別針對我國學研機構進行普查式的調查研究，有效問卷回收率高達80%。本研究發現：
(1)我國學研機構成立技術移轉專責單位主要以「推廣本機構研究人員之研究成果」爲最主要考量。
(2)我國學研機構之技術移轉專責單位主要以二級單位爲主。
(3)我國學研機構之技轉業務人員以全職人員爲主，兼職人員爲輔，而約聘人員比例高達64.7%。
(4)專責技轉業務人員以「理、工、農、醫」技術背景爲主，其次分別爲「管理」與「法律」。

關鍵字

研發成果 ； 技術移轉 ； 產學合作

並列摘要

In order to explore the development of the organizations and staffs of technology transfer in the universities and R&D institutions of Taiwan after the implementation of ”Foundamental Act of Science and Technology” and ”Act of Ownership and Utilization of Government's Scientific and Technological R&D Outcomes”, we employed a census study in the Taiwanese universities and R&D institutions, and the rate of the valid questionnaires was up to 80%. This research had several interesting findings:
(1) The main mission of the organizations of technology transfer in the universities and R&D institutions of Taiwan is to promote the R&D outcomes.
(2) Most of the hierarchy level of the organizations of technology transfer in the universities and R&D institutions of Taiwan is the unit of secondary class.
(3) Most of the staffs of technology transfer in the universities and R&D institutions of Taiwan are full-time. However, the ratio of the contract staffs is up to 64.7%.
(4) The background of technology transfer staffs in Taiwan is mainly from the fields of science, industry, agriculture and medicine; the next is the fields of management and law.

並列關鍵字

Outcomes of R&D ； Technology Transfer ； University-Industry Collaboration

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