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家族企業特性與負債水準關係之研究

The Relation between Family Business and Financial Leverage

摘要


本研究探討家族企業特性及其股權偏離程度對負債水準之影響。 家族企業考量自身利益與多角化不足的風險會藉由負債水準的改變降低潛在風險及剝削少數股東,本研究考量內生性問題,利用三階段最小平方法檢測家族企業與非家族企業的負債水準是否有差異;此外,臺灣金字塔結構與交叉持股相當普遍,加重家族企業股權偏離嚴重性,有別於以往文獻,考量家族特性後,推論家族企業股權偏離程度與負債水準可能具有非線性關係。 實證結果發現,家族企業相對於非家族企業傾向採用高舉債來轉嫁風險給債權人及增加可剝削資源;再者,家族企業股權偏離程度與負債水準具有先降後升的非線性關係;最後,家族成員雖掌握董事會多數席次,但外部董事仍能發揮監督能力。

並列摘要


This paper examines how family businesses' characteristics and deviation from one-share-one-vote affect their financial leverage. Family businesses are a special ownership structure in Taiwan. Considering family members' own benefits and under-diversified risk, family businesses have incentives to adjust their financial leverage for reducing potential risk and expropriating minority shareholders. We use three stages least squares method to solve the endogeneity problem and investigate whether financial leverage of family businesses are different from that of non-family businesses. Moreover, we consider the unique characteristics of family businesses and suggest that there may be non-linear relationship between deviation and financial leverage. The results support the hypothesis that family businesses tend to use more debt for reducing the potential risk and maintaining their private control benefits. Moreover, there is a U-shape non-linear relationship between deviation and financial leverage for family businesses. Finally, although most directors of family businesses are family members, outside directors still can mitigate the wealth expropriation behavior in family businesses.

參考文獻


李永全、馬黛(2006)。台灣家族公司負債融資成本之研究。管理評論。25(3),69-91。
林穎芬、劉維琪(2003)。從高階主管薪酬的研究探討代理理論在台灣的適用程度。管理學報。20(2),365-395。
倪衍森、廖容岑(2006)。家族企業負債代理成本及股利政策之研究-以台灣上市公司爲例。管理與系統。13(2),153-179。
洪榮華、郭怡萍、李宜君(2008)。財務限制下集團企業對研發投資現金流量敏感度之影響。財務金融學刊。16(3),47-75。
洪榮華、陳香如、柯璟瑩(2005)。從代理理論的角度探討董事會特性、股權結構與負債之關聯性。管理與系統。12(4),33-53。

被引用紀錄


張啟威(2016)。管理能力對於價值攸關性之影響〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.01073
許媛寧(2011)。家族與非家族公司租稅管理行為之比較〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100315
殷向真、劉任昌、葉馬可(2016)。論文作者人數與作者累積篇數:商管科技季刊被引用分析科學與人文研究3(4),63-80。https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH2016033403
楊蘭台(2016)。以企業成長觀點檢視融資順位理論之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601614
張力、蔡函芳、林翠蓉、王禹軒、洪榮華(2013)。家族企業特性與經理人過度自信對其舉債決策之影響中山管理評論21(1),123-163。https://doi.org/10.6160/2013.03.04

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