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休閒涉入與訓練效果之研究-以2012年全國大專運動會田徑選手為例

Research on Leisure Involvement and Training Effects-Using Athletes of 2012 National College Sports Meets as an Example

摘要


本研究旨在探討參加全國大專運動會田徑選手之休閒涉入及訓練效果的差異情形,進而探討休閒涉入與訓練效果之間的關聯性。本研究以參加全國大專運動會田徑選手為研究對象,總共發放400份問卷,回收361份問卷,扣除無效問卷37份,有效問卷324份,有效回收率為81.00%。並以t考驗、單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析等統計方法進行驗證分析。本研究結果如下所述:一、不同性別全國大專運動會田徑選手的休閒涉入,在「生活中心性」及「吸引力」層面皆未有顯著差異性存在。二、不同組別全國大專運動會田徑選手的休閒涉入,在「生活中心性」及「吸引力」方面皆有顯著差異性存在。三、不同比賽名次全國大專運動會田徑選手的訓練效果,在「體能狀況」及「團隊精神」方面皆有顯著差異性存在。四、全國大專運動會田徑選手之休閒涉入與訓練效果有顯著關聯性。

並列摘要


The study is aimed to explore the differences of leisure involvement and training effects in track and field athletes participating National College Sports Meets, and to investigate the relationship between such two variables. The participants are those taking part in the National College Sports Meets; 400 questionnaires were issued, and 361 questionnaires were received. 37 invalid questionnaires were deducted and 324 questionnaires are valid. Effective recovery rate is 81.00%. And t-test, one-way ANOVA and canonical analysis were applied to analyze the collected data. The results in this study are as followed: 1. in leisure involvement, difference existing in different sex of the participants between ”attractiveness” and ”center of life” is insignificant. 2. in the part of leisure involvement, significant different exists in various groups of the participants in both ”attractiveness” and ”center of life.” 3. in the part of training effects, significant difference exists in ”fitness condition” and ”team spirit” of the participants. 4. there is significant correlation between leisure involvement and training effects of the athletes participating the National College Sports Meets.

參考文獻


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