本研究旨在探討青少年網球運動者之參與動機與休閒效益之現況,分析青少年之個人背景變項在參與動機與休閒效益之差異性,並探討參與動機與休閒效益之關係及預測情形。本研究採用問卷調查法共計發放300份問卷,獲得有效問卷275份,其研究結果如下:一、青少年網球運動者之參與動機及休閒效益平均得分高,分別為「參與動機」得分為4.10、「休閒效益」得分為4.25。二、青少年背景變項中「性別」及「球齡」均對參與動機與休閒效益達顯著差異,而「練習時數」在參與動機上未達顯著差異;「年齡」則在休閒效益上未達顯著之差異。三、青少年網球運動者之參與動機及休閒效益之關係,參與動機各構面與休閒效益各構面均達顯著相關。四、參與動機各層面對休閒效益具有預測力,其中以「身體適能」最具預測力。本研究針對其研究結果提出之建議可作為相關單位之參考依據。
The purpose of this study is to exploring the current situations of the tennis sports by the adolescent, analyzing the difference of participation motivation and leisure benefit of the individual background variables and discussing the relation and predictive situation of participation motivation and leisure benefit. This study adopted questionnaire survey and distributed 300 questionnaires with 275 valid ones collected. The study results are listed below: 1. The average score of the participation motivation and leisure benefit of the adolescent is high. participation motivation is 4.10 and leisure benefit is 4.25. 2. In the variables of the adolescent, gende and years of experience have significant difference with participation motivation and leisure benefit while practice hours have no significant difference on participation motivation and age have no significant difference on leisure benefit. 3. The participation motivation and leisure benefit of the tennis sports in the adolescent, participation motivation and leisure benefit are all significant correlation. 4. Participation motivation has predictive power to leisure benefit, especially for physical fitness. The study also provides suggestions based on the study results for the related organizations.