高齡者之社會參與、組織玩興氣氛與功能剝奪之關係研究

本研究旨在探討高齡者之社會參與、組織玩興氣氛與功能剝奪感間的關係，以立意抽樣法進行問卷調查，共回收293份有效樣本進行廻歸分析，結果發現：一、高齡者社會參與程度越高會明顯降低其功能剝奪感；二、當高齡者所參與的社會團體組織玩興氣氛越高越能明顯降低其功能剝奪感；三、組織玩興氣氛會顯著強化社會參與對功能剝奪感的影響力。本研究建議政府衛生福利單位應重視並建構提升高齡者參與社群活動的機制，以及相關社福單位或組織，在營運老年社群團體或進行活動設計時，應強化其群體與活動的玩興氣氛。

關鍵字

銀髮族；社會參與；組織玩興氣氛；功能剝奪

並列摘要

The study aims to explore the relationship between the social participation, organizational playfulness, and functional deprivation of the elderly population. The survey was conducted with the purposive sampling method and structured questionnaires, and a total of 293 valid samples were collected for regression analysis. The results found that: 1. The higher the degree of social participation of the elderly, the significantly reduced the functional deprivation. 2. The higher organizational playful of the social group organizations that the elderly participate in, the more significantly their sense of functional deprivation can be reduced. 3. Organizational playfulness will significantly strengthen the influence of social participation on the sense of functional deprivation. This study suggests that government health and welfare units should pay attention to and construct an operational function that promotes the participation of the elderly in community activities. As well as the social welfare units should emphasize the organizational playfulness when operating elderly community groups or designing activities.