仙遊與抒情：〈遠遊〉中虛實相生現象之探究

Fairy Poetry and Lyric: The explore about combination of the subjunctive scene and reality of the ＂Traveling＂

許愷容(Hsu Kai-Jung)

《人文研究期刊》 13期 (2016/12) Pp. 179-204

摘要

屈原在〈遠遊〉構築理想藍圖的仙遊背後，是對故土的深刻眷戀；雖亟欲逃離塵俗，卻不改那本質的內美與忠君愛國之思；一面達觀天地無窮，一面又悲憫著人生長勤；浪漫筆觸中，有深造有得的學問、得天獨厚的才情，促成虛實相生的書寫框架。「虛實相生」術語源於畫論，詩畫同理，廣泛地被應用在詩歌評賞的範疇，那理性與浪漫兼具的屈騷文學便是典範。本文從形式技巧、內容情感，分成五個項目來探察，試圖證明「虛實相生」手法的靈活運用，是〈遠遊〉不僅能彰顯屈原的寫作目的、達到瓌詭惠巧之美的藝術境界，更是能為遊仙詩不祧之祖的關鍵。

關鍵字

屈原 ； 虛實相生 ； 楚辭 ； 遊仙詩 ； 遠遊

並列摘要

Qu Yuan's(屈原) poetry of Traveling(《楚辭‧遠遊》) is about the scene of a fairy tale of flying into sky. The motivation of constructing the ideal blueprint is his nostalgia for hometown. Although he wanted to escape from the mortal life, he did not change his primary virtue and loyalty for the lord. He viewed the world endless and felt compassionate for life, which enabled him to get sources from the imagination and reality. The romantic writing contains the Qu Yuan's(屈原) knowledge and unique talent which bring about the form of ＂combination of the subjunctive scene and reality＂. The theory about ＂combination of the subjunctive scene and reality＂ is from painting. The skill about writing poetry is as same as painting. So ＂combination of the subjunctive scene and reality＂ is used to appraise the poem widely. Those which combined the north characteristic and the culture in state of Chu(楚國), having sense and sensibility, is the model of ＂Chuci＂(楚辭). This article, according to the form, skills, emotion, is divided into five projects : ＂organizational structure＂, ＂Rhetoric＂, ＂trvel analysis＂, ＂time and space arrangement＂, ＂thoughts and feelings＂, and try to prove that the writing skill of ＂combination of the subjunctive scene and reality＂ is vivid. So ＂Traveling＂ not only expressed the purpose of Qu Yuan's writing, but also achieved the beauty of art realm, and even is the reason why which can be the Chinese Fairy Poetry.

並列關鍵字

Qu Yuan ； Combination of the subjunctive scene and reality ； Chuci ； Chinese Fairy Poetry ； Traveling