俄羅斯聯邦公民民族主義與普丁的對外政策

Civic Nationalism in Russian Federation and Putin's Foreign Policy

崔琳(Tsui Lin)

《人文社會科學研究》 3卷1期 (2009/03) Pp. 79-102

https://doi.org/10.6284/NPUSTHSSR.2009.3(1)5

摘要

本文企圖透過對當今俄羅斯聯邦公民民族主義的釐清與內涵的說明，來理解普丁政府的對外政策。作者認為公民民族主義，不僅對俄羅斯的政治發展產生動員與團結的作用，也投射到俄羅斯的外交戰略上，它一方面強調自我認同、維護民族國家利益與尊嚴，另一方面也在使自己融入全球化進程，而非將自己置於全球化之外。普丁執政以來的俄羅斯外交便具有公民民族主義的特點，他不但以創造復甦經濟的國際環境為首要任務，也企圖建立多極化世界，並以靈活務實的風格，進行全方位平衡外交。

關鍵字

俄羅斯對外政策 ； 俄羅斯民族主義 ； 公民民族主義 ； 普丁

並列摘要

The paper is focused on analyzing Russian diplomacy from the view of civic nationalism. Through clarifying the concept of civic nationalism in Russian Federation the development and features of Putin's foreign policy will be discussed. The author attempts to explain that nationalism in contemporary Russia has worked not only as the tool of the mobilization and consolidation for political development, it also projects into Russia's diplomatic policy. It emphasizes the local characteristic, maintains national interest and dignity on the one hand, and it tries to integrate the state into the advancement of globalization on the other. Besides Russia's foreign policy reflects the awareness of globalization, it tends to be more pragmatic, and pay more attention to national identity and interests. Since Putin has come into power the Russia's foreign policy namely has possessed the characteristic of nationalism. He not only accounts the creation of the best possible external conditions for economic reforms as the primary task, also he attempts to establish a multipolarized world by carrying out the Omni-directional diplomacy of pragmatism.

並列關鍵字

Russian foreign policy ； Russian nationalism ； civic nationalism ； Putin

參考文獻

江宜樺(1998)。自由主義、民族主義與國家認同。臺北:揚智。

Иванов, И. С.、陳鳳翔譯(2002)。Новая российская дипломатия: Десять лет внешней политики страны。北京:當代世界/新華經銷。

李述森(2005)。從意識形態到國家利益。當代世界社會主義問題。1，59-68。

俄經濟民族主義掀起能源寒潮

Бердяев, Николай. Александрович.、Русская идея、雷永生譯、邱守娟譯(1946)。俄羅斯思想：十九世紀末至二十世紀初俄羅斯思想的主要問題。北京:生活－讀書－新知三聯書店。