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霸權穩定論與歐巴馬政府的亞太戰略發展

Hegemonic Stability Theory and the Asia-Pacific Strategy of Obama Administration

摘要


本文的目的在以霸權穩定論的觀點,檢視歐巴馬執政以來的美國亞太戰略發展。霸權穩定論是國際政治經濟學中新現實主義者的重要論述,其不僅是一種學術理論,其蘊含的政策意義更指引著現今霸權美國的對外作為。霸權穩定論所描繪的大國行為規律以及預測,亦成為觀察國際關係現象的重要指標。歐巴馬執政以來的美國亞太戰略的發展,反映在美國對於亞太區域的高調重視,其「全球戰略重心東移」的意涵更涉及美中臺三角關係及亞太區域的秩序,自是引發外界的高度重視。本文的研究結果顯示,當前美國的亞太戰略發展,相當符合霸權穩定論的若干觀點:首先,目標上遏制中國崛起以確認其亞太區域之霸權維持;再者,實踐上更體現如「境外平衡者」等「成本負擔轉移」的作為。最後,於大國互動的夾縫中求生存的臺灣,更應把握理論的意涵,其對外行為必須更為審慎。

並列摘要


The research purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the Asia-Pacific Strategy of Obama Administration via the hegemonic stability theory.The hegemonic stability theory is a brilliant exposition about international political economy of neorealism and its theoretical implications has guided U.S. foreign policy. The hegemonic stability theory presents the capability of much more explaining and analyzing international relations.With the rising of the Asia Pacific region in the 21st century, America's strategic center is turning to the East. The Obama Administration's strategy of its eastward shift will inevitably have an significant impact on the triangle relations among the United States, China and Taiwan as well as the order of this entire region.This research shows that the development of Asia-Pacific Strategy of Obama Administration is quite consistent with the main viewpoints of the hegemonic stability theory. The goal of the Obama Administration is to constraint China in order to sustain and strengthen America's leadership in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, offshore balancing is an important strategy to maintain its preponderance. According to practical theoretical meanings, Taiwan must act more prudently in pursuit of survival and power between great powers.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳明輝(2017)。美國亞太再平衡戰略對中共南海政策之影響〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00223
宋磊(2016)。中國崛起之演變對台灣在亞太安全中的角色之影響---國際層次與國內層次之研究途徑〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614045552
簡均宏(2016)。美國重返亞太政策與南海情勢的研究 -以霸權穩定論探討-〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614050085

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