Abstract: Under the rise of China, the Asia-Pacific region showing a highly competitive situation and cooperation, in 2009 the United States announced the "return to Asia", the United States two strong competition in the Asia-Pacific region is becoming increasingly fierce, Taiwan's position in the Asia Pacific region is also highly security attention. In this paper, first with the theoretical analysis of the transfer of power in the United States two strong growth and decline of the situation, discuss the lifting of Taiwan's strategic position from the international level, and then again from the perspective of domestic politics, Interpretative all circles in Taiwan on Taiwan's strategic position. The paper argues, raised against the United States have improved the strategic position of Taiwan, and Taiwan all walks of life, although divergent ideologies on, but certainly the importance of Taiwan's strategic position, are in line with the respective logic discourse. Keywords: Rise of China, back to Asia, Power transition theory, Level-of-analysis