語言接觸下的國語語音層次與變體

The Phonetic Strata and Variation of Mandarin under Language Contact

李正芬(Jenq-Fen Li)

《花大中文學報》 1期 (2006/12) Pp. 107-138

https://doi.org/10.7000/NJCL.200612.0107

摘要

標準國語在與台閩語的頻繁接觸下，已產生了許多變體，稱為台灣國語，這些變體可依年齡層分為兩個語言層次：「老年層」、「青年層」。因為社會網絡及語言社群的不同，老年層國語以台閩語影響較深，受台閩語影響較深，青年層國語以台灣國語及台閩語為底層，受國語影響較深，這兩個語音層次之間存在強烈的異質性，在談論台灣國語時，需分別對待。與台閩語的接觸也引起國語語音系統的深層變異，不只是個別音位的接收，而是系統性的差異，主要是音位的合併與音節結構的改變。

關鍵字

台灣國語 ； 語言接觸 ； 母語干擾 ； 母語移借 ； 語言層次

並列摘要

The frequent engagement between standard Mandarin and Taiwanese Minnan introduces many variety, we call this as Taiwan Mandarin. The variety is divided into two subgroups by age level, that is, ”old stratum” and ”young stratum”. Because of the difference between social network and speech community, old stratum Mandarin is impact more deeply by Taiwanese Minnan, as it is the fundamental substratum of old stratum. On the arbitrary, young stratum is impact more deeply by standard Mandarin as both Taiwan Mandarin and Taiwanese Minnan build up the fundamental substratum of young stratum. These two language strata have large heterogeneities and should be discussed separately. In contact with Taiwanese Mina, the phoneme system of standard Mandarin change a lot. It introduce not only the specific tongue transfer but also the whole systematic varieties, like combination of different phoneme and structure change of phoneme.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan Mandarin ； language contact ； mother tongue transfer ； mother tongue interference ； Language strata