空間結構視角下的上海鄉村旅遊研究

Spatial Structure of Shanghai Rural Tourism Research

賈鐵飛(Tie-Fei Jia) ； 胡德翠(De-Cui Hu)

《鄉村旅遊研究》 3卷2期 (2009/12) Pp. 55-63

https://doi.org/10.30169/JRTR.200912.0005

摘要

本文以上海市為例，探討了上海鄉村旅遊景點的空間分佈規律和旅遊空間結構。其一，在界定鄉村旅遊概念的基礎上，運用GIS技術分析了上海鄉村旅遊地的空間分佈規律。從鄉村旅遊的發生地、鄉村旅遊的本質和鄉村旅遊的客源地等三方面界定鄉村旅遊的概念，並結合上海鄉村旅遊自身的特點對研究物件進行了擴充；運用GIS分析研究發現上海鄉村旅遊地主要集中在距離市中心30-60km內，40km處為鄉村旅遊地密集帶，整體上呈現「反距離衰減」現象，並聚集在三大區塊，即杭州灣北岸，西部郊縣和崇明生態三島；根據上海鄉村旅遊資源的特質，把上海鄉村旅遊產品劃分為農業型、度假型和文化型三種類型，探討各區（縣）的產品結構類型。其二，運用近鄰指數和網路拓撲分析等方法探討了上海鄉村旅遊地的旅遊空間結構。運用鄰近指數分析了鄉村旅遊資源的集聚度，研究表明上海鄉村旅遊景點呈集聚分佈；運用網路拓撲分析鄉村旅遊交通的發達程度，研究表明上海鄉村旅遊交通的連接度處於中等水準，連通性也較差，環度水準較低，尚未形成較密集的旅遊交通網絡；最後結合鄉村旅遊客源市場的空間結構分析，為上海鄉村旅遊的發展提出相應的對策。

關鍵字

鄉村旅遊 ； 空間分佈 ； 旅遊空間結構

並列摘要

To explore the organization and attributes of rural tourism from the perspective of tourism spatial structure will provide a theoretical basis for establishing the spatial location and product characteristics and practicing regional cooperation and competition. This paper takes shanghai as an example to analyze shanghai rural tourism spatial distribution and tourism spatial structure via GIS technology, nearest-neighbor index and network topology on the basis of defining the concept of rural tourism. First, the definition of rural tourism derives from three aspects: the venue, the essence and the source of tourists, then it also gives an expansion of the study objects by combining shanghai rural tourism's characteristics. The study finds that rural tourism destinations of Shanghai mainly concentrate within 30-60km from the city center, especial in 40km, and distribute three blocks, which is the north of Hangzhou Bay, the western suburban of Shanghai and the Chongming three islands. Then, according to the characteristics of rural tourism resources, rural tourism products here are divided into three types: agricultural, vacation and culture. And the three types will be probed. Then, the paper analyses its concentration degree of rural tourism resource by using the nearest-neighbor index, research shows that it is aggregated distribution; and analyses its development degree of rural tourism transportation by using network topology, research shows that its connection and accessibility of its tourism traffic are weak. Finally, via the analysis of shanghai rural tourist market, the paper gives measures to the development of shanghai rural tourism accordingly.

並列關鍵字

rural tourism ； spatial distribution ； tourism spatial structure

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吳必虎、伍佳()。