兩漢經學中通學產生過程探析

On Study the Process of Tong Xue's Produce in the Han Dynasty of Confucian Classics

趙厚均(Hou-Jun Zhao)

《遠東通識學報》 2卷2期 (2008/07) Pp. 19-30

https://doi.org/10.6795/JFEUGE.200807.0019

摘要

經學史上所習稱的「通學」，是以鄭玄遍注群經為代表的。這產生于東漢末年。追溯其源，則要到西漢。今文經作為「祿利之路」，走向繁瑣拘執，而古文經勃興，為治經者展現了廣闊的天空。兩漢之際的學風趨向于博通自由，「不肯專儒」；經師苦於章句繁雜，多刪繁就簡；統治者也在探求五經同異；束縛西漢經師的師法家法已有鬆動，遊學之風興盛，求通意識逐漸形成。于東漢中期通儒輩出，鄭玄總其成，遍注群經，混同今古文，通學應運而生。

關鍵字

兩漢 ； 今文經學 ； 古文經學 ； 鄭玄

並列摘要

The Tong xue, be accustomed to a form of address in history of Confucian Classics, is to take it as representative that Annotated all Confucian Classics by Zheng xuan. This condition appears in the Eastern Han Dynasty last years. If we trace its headstream, the Tong xue originate in the Western Han Dynasty. Be the road of gaining benefit, the study of present Font of Confucian Classics becomes more and more tedious. then, the study of ancient Font of Confucian Classics are on the rise. The style of study incline to the wide range of studies and liberty between two Han dynasty. The Confucian persons suffered from numerous Confucian Classics expounding, so they like to condense. The ruler is also seeking a difference of five Confucian Classics. And a few bind become also loosening. so, the consciousness linking up all Confucian Classics forms gradually. Then, Zheng xuan expounded all Confucian Classics. Thereupon, the Tong xue arise at the historic moment.

並列關鍵字

Han dynasty ； the study of present Font of Confucian Classics ； the study of ancient Font of Confucian Classics ； Zheng xuan