蘇軾題山水畫詩的題詠內涵與人生觀照

蘇軾不僅題畫詩的質量居全宋之冠，就連在宋代才趨於成熟的題山水畫詩，蘇軾的成就也是無人能及，而全面審查他現存的題畫詩後，不難發現一個特殊現象，那就是一個能詩善畫的大家，在賞畫題畫時通常會對畫的內容進行美的闡釋，或者提出對繪畫的評論與見解，然而這些對畫作的品評與理論，幾乎都出現在題詠人物、畜獸、及竹石花鳥等作品中，至於題詠山水畫科的作品則多抒情寫懷的成份，而且這些題山水畫詩約有三分之二的作品，創作的時空背景完全集中於元祐朝八年間他任職京師的短短四、五年裡，所以本文首先陳述蘇軾題山水畫詩的創作數量、時空背景、所題詠畫家及畫作，經過相互比對以尋繹出這種集中現象的可能原因，再進一步透過綜合整理的方式，歸納出蘇軾題山水畫詩的主要題詠內涵，藉以呈現身居顯職的蘇軾，透過感時傷懷、求田歸隱的題詠內涵，在題山水畫詩中對人生所進行的反思與觀照。

關鍵字

蘇軾；題山水畫詩；宋代

並列摘要

Su Shi not only created the best quality of ”Poems Inscribed on Paintings” in the whole Song Dynasty, but also attained the best level of accomplishments in the ”Poems for Landscape Paintings” which was only then evolving towards its maturity in that Dynasty. On overall scrutiny of his existing ”Poems Inscribed on Paintings”, it's not difficult to find out a special phenomenon that this great master, who specialized both in poetry and paintings, would normally conduct beauty-related interpretation or propose his remarks and opinions on those paintings while he was appreciating, as well as inscribing poems onto. However, those comments and reasoning were mostly inscribed on paintings depicting figures, livestock, animals, bamboos, stones, flowers, and birds. Whereas paintings depicting landscape was mostly inscribed with sentimental nature. Moreover, two-third of those ”Poems for Landscape Paintings” was intensively created during a short period of 4 to 5 years in his service at the capital city around the 8(superscript th) year of Yuan-You Reign. Therefore, this paper firstly describes the creation quantity, background context, as well as artists and paintings inscribed, regarding Su Shi's ”Poems for Landscape Paintings”. Then mutual comparison was applied so as to unravel the possible causes of the concentrated phenomenon. Moreover, through a comprehensive sorting process, the main inscribed contents of Su Shi's ”Poems for Landscape Paintings” were induced. The result is to display how Su Shi, who occupying a significant post then, achieved his own introspection and contemplation towards life through the inscribed contents in the ”Poems for Landscape Paintings”, depicting his sentimental and retiring emotions.

並列關鍵字

Su Shi ； Poems on Landscape Painting ； Song Dynasty

國際替代計量

蘇軾題山水畫詩的題詠內涵與人生觀照

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