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《紅樓夢》裡的風箏與放風箏活動探微

The Research of Kite-Flying and Kites in "the Dream of the Red Chamber"

摘要


《紅樓夢》裡的風箏物象有其象徵功能,主要是針人物賈探春,以風箏終將飄飛遠去的特質連結探春終有遠離家族的命運;另在第七十回暮春放風箏活動中,呈現各色風箏造型恰用以喻指施放者的性格屬性,施放情狀則象徵其人之生命際遇。第七十回暮春放風箏活動亦為清明節俗,取意民間有絞斷風箏線以放晦氣之說。眾人放晦氣之舉當與這回詠柳絮詞之意境合看,其節俗內涵使放風箏宛如為賈家驅厄之儀式。可惜眾人命運之勢已然,除晦失效,人物之期待依舊落空,賈府人終究難以掙脫自鑄之不幸收場。

並列摘要


The kite has a symbolic function in ”The Dream of the Red Chamber”. It is mainly aimed of Jia Tan Chun (賈探春). Kite flying and leave symbol of Jia Tan Chun's fate. In 70 chapter kite-flying has put the bad luck means. Unfortunately, the removal of bad luck ceremony last failed. The Jia family still walk unfortunate outcome.

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