從蘇軾貶官黃州前的仕途論其人格與曠達思想之初步建立

On Su Shi's Character as Well as the Budding of His Liberal and Optimistic Thinking through the Ups and Downs of His Government Office before He Is Banished to Huangzhou

陳英仕(Chen Ying-Shih)

《遠東通識學報》 13卷1期 (2019/01) Pp. 13-34

摘要

綜觀中國歷代著名的文人，不乏仕途失意、人生坎坷者，唯獨蘇軾半生波折，飽經憂患，卻把磨難視為功業，以自嘲的方式，笑看人生逆境，坦然面對，展現頑強的生命力，領悟出恬淡曠達的人生智慧。然這般超然的思想境界，絕非一夕養成，而是建立在貶官黃州前仕途波折的累積，方成就其後樂觀曠達的人格與面對苦難憂患的人生哲學。如此不畏風雨、積極實踐生命價值的人生觀，不正是自囚於挫折，迷失於人生路口的現代人最佳的心靈導師。因此，本文的論述重點，在於探究蘇軾貶官黃州前的仕途際遇，從而歸結其人格特質與曠達人生觀之初步建立。

關鍵字

蘇軾 ； 人格特質 ； 曠達思想 ； 仕途際遇

並列摘要

Looking back on the celebrated literati throughout Chinese history, quite a few are frustrated on their journeys into government offices or blighted in their lives. Among them, Su Shi is the only one, who undergoes failures most of his life, repeatedly suffering distress; however, he sees them as credits, taking easy the adversity in life by mocking and making fun of himself. Equipped with resilience, he comes to realize wise life lessons: staying bighearted, liberal, and optimistic towards things. Nonetheless, his way of thinking is not attained by overnight inspiration, but by years of frustrations at the Song court before he is exiled to Huangzhou, all of which contribute to his character and philosophy of life when agony and hardships confront him. Being fearless, and living out the true meaning of life, Su Shi undoubtedly is a mentor to those modern people who, succumb to frustrations and lose themselves at the crossroads of life. Hence, this thesis is mainly to study what has happened to Su Shi in the government office before sent into banishment, from which the budding of his character and philosophy of life is thus inferred.

並列關鍵字

Su Shi ； character ； liberal and optimistic thinking ； the ups and downs of government office