建構無痕山林準則爲架構之戶外環境行爲量表

Development of Outdoor Environmental Behavior Scale Based on LNT Guidelines

吳崇旗(Chung-Chi Wu) ； 王偉琴(Wei-Ching Wang) ； 周靈山(Ling-Sang Chou)

《休閒產業管理學刊》 2卷1期 (2009/04) Pp. 14-27

https://doi.org/10.6213/JLRIM.2009.2(1)2

摘要

在永續及環境保育觀念日受重視的今天，戶外遊憩活動對於自然環境所帶來之衝擊更受關注，然而，目前國內外探討環境行爲的研究雖多，卻鮮少有針對戶外遊憩之特定環境行爲所進行的研究，因此發展專門針對戶外環境行爲之測量工具是有需要的。本研究目的在建立一個具信、效度的戶外環境行爲量表，研究首先根據文獻及「無痕山林」（Leave No Trace，簡稱LNT）準則編製戶外環境行爲量表，並以專家意見、項目分析、內部一致性分析、探索性與驗證性因素分析考驗。根據研究結果，本研究建構出一套以無痕山林準則爲架構且具有良好信、效度之戶外環境行爲量表，可供未來實證研究與教育推廣之參考。最後，本研究提出後續研究建議。

關鍵字

戶外遊憩 ； 戶外環境行爲 ； 量表建構 ； 無痕山林

並列摘要

Impacts by outdoor recreation on natural environment have gained more concern while issues about environment and sustainability have become more seriously respected. There were numbers of studies aiming at environmental behavior, however, seldom of them were focused on behavior of outdoor recreationists. A specific instrument to measure outdoor environmental behavior is thus needed. The purpose of this study is to develop a reliable and valid instrument to measure outdoor recreation behavior (ORB). Several steps were undertaken in this research. First, the author purpose an ORB questionnaire based on literature review and ”Leave No Trace” (LNT) guidelines. Then, expert interview, item analysis, reliability analysis, EFA (exploratory factor analysis) and CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) are then used to analyze. According to the results, an environmental behavior scale based on LNT guidelines is developed and revealed good reliability and construct validity to provide a reference for future practical research and educational promotion. Suggestions for future research are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

outdoor recreation ； outdoor environmental behavior ； scale development ； Leave No Trace

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