因應地球氣候異常造成糧食短缺,以及人口持續倍增而接踵而來的土地開發,使得可耕種的土地面積越來越少之情況,而本研究以模擬方式分析LED光源之圓頂式垂直農場,紊流型進出風口位置、速度、溫度、LED燈條溫度、位置及熱負載等參數為模擬之變因,再利用場協同理論於溫室空間內出風口位置最佳化分析,並以Comsol Multiphysics軟體進行分析場協同角的特性。本研究發現,場協同角越低表示速度場與溫度梯度場越平行,對圓頂式溫室空間所產生之降溫效果越好,也就是說場協同理論可以用來評估溫室空間出風位置並提供往後溫室建造、大樓內垂直農場之開發的一種指標。
Owing to global climate anomalies and food shortages, country populations multiply and land overload to decrease affordable land. In present research, we use field synergy principle and Comsol Multiphysics software to simulate. This study is to analyze effect of LED light of dome-vertical farm. We simulate velocity field and temperature field distribution of dome-vertical farm and discuss different impact from different air fan position, air input temperature and LED light strip temperature. The results show that lower field synergy angle can reach better cooling effect due to parallel degree between velocity field and temperature gradient field. In another word, field synergy theory can indicate better air flow of vertical farm. The index of field synergy angle can provide future suggestion of greenhouse construction and vertical farms.